The Fischer projection formula for D − galactose has to be drawn. Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules: • The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper. • Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page. • Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page. • The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center. • The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page. • The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.64EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for D−galactose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for D−ribose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for dihydroxyacetone has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for L−glucose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.64EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for D−galactose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for D−ribose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for dihydroxyacetone has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for L−glucose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.64EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for D−galactose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for D−ribose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for dihydroxyacetone has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for L−glucose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.64EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for D−galactose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for D−ribose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for dihydroxyacetone has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for L−glucose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 18.64EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for D−galactose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for D−ribose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for dihydroxyacetone has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for L−glucose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 18.64EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for D−galactose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 18.64EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for D−galactose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for D−ribose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for D−ribose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for dihydroxyacetone has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for dihydroxyacetone has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for L−glucose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for L−glucose has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

• The vertical lines are the lines pointing towards the page.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 18.1 - In terms of mass percent, which of the following...Ch. 18.1 - Which of the following is the most abundant type...Ch. 18.2 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 18.3 - Which of the following is not a possible value for...Ch. 18.3 - The complete hydrolysis of a polysaccharide...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 2QQ

Solution Summary: The author illustrates how the Fischer projection formula for D- galactose can be sketched using the following rules:

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Chapter 18 Solutions