(a)
Interpretation:
The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.
For example:
Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.
The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.
Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.
(b)
Interpretation:
The greater contribution of the structure has to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The outer most shell of the element is called as valence shell. The electrons present in the outer shell are called valence electron.
For example:
Nitrogen element has seven electrons and it has two shells, the second shell is the valence shell and it has five electrons in the valence shell. The five electrons are called as valence electrons.
The number of valence electron of carbon is four, number of valence electron of oxygen is six, number of valence electron of nitrogen is five and the number of valence electron of hydrogen is one.
Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- There is persuasive evidence for the brief existence of the unstable molecule OPCl. (a) Draw a Lewis diagram for this molecule in which the octet rule is satisfied on all atoms and the formal charges on all atoms are zero. (b) The compound OPCl reacts with oxygen to give O2PCl. Draw a Lewis diagram of O2PCl for which all formal charges are equal to zero. Draw a Lewis diagram in which the octet rule is satisfied on all atoms.arrow_forwardAH (kJ/mole) -306.4 species PC13 (g) PCls (g) P (g) Cl (g) 1. -398.9 +314.5 +121.4 Calculate the P-Cl bond energy in PCI3 and in PCI..arrow_forwardQ2-a) Compare and contrast metallic and covalent primary bonds and give one example in each bond. b) What type of bonding does KCI have? Fully explain your reasoning by referring to the electronic structure and electronic properties of each element.arrow_forward
- 1) Which of the following elements are capable of forming compounds in which the indicated atom can have more than 4 valence e- pairs? In each case, explain why and why not.arrow_forward19 of 44 > © Macmillan Learning In the given three-dimensional molecular structure, the differently colored spheres represent different types of atoms. Write a molecular formula for this molecule. molecular formula: 4 R % 67 68 5 1 SPECIAL xº (g) ΔΣΩ λμπ X₁ X () 6 [] (s) Y (1) (aq) →>>> MacBook Pro The 11 7 U t CLR 8 K →>> 9 Rotate X You 9 Rotate Y ( 0 ☐C □H D Rotate Z 0 Zoom In P O Zoom Out Attempt A Label Atoms Carrow_forwardUse the following set of assumptions to estimate the CN bond length in fulminic acid: 1) only the two best structures contribute to the true structure 2) the best structure contributes 75%, 3) the CN single bond is 1.47 pm, the double is 1.32 pm and the triple is L.16 pm. Enter your answer with 2 significant figures as a number with no units. Structure I Structure II Structure III H-C=N=0 H-C=N-0 ŌI H-C-N=01 VFullsc 10:41 PMarrow_forward
- 23. Given AH+ [(NF3(g)] = -132 kJ mol-¹ and the bond enthalpy (D) data, D(N₂) = 946 kJ mol-¹ and D(F2) = 159 kJ mol-, which of the following statements is/are FALSE? The average N-F bond enthalpy in NF3 is 281 kJ mol-¹. AH+ [(NF3(g)] > AH+ [(NF3(1)] AH+ [(F(8)] = 159 kJ mol-¹ CEEarrow_forwardFollowing is a structural formula for guanidine, the compound by which migratory birds excrete excess metabolic nitrogen. The hydrochloride salt of this compound is a white crystalline powder, freely soluble in water and ethanol. Q.Write a Lewis structure for guanidine showing all valence electronsarrow_forwardse the References to access important values if needed for this question. To answer the questions, interpret the following Lewis structure for CO3²-. :0: 0 Submit Answer :0: For the central carbon atom: The number of lone pairs The number of single bonds The number of double bonds = = Retry Entire Group 7 more group attempts remainingarrow_forward
- Give detailed Solution with explanation needed..don't give Handwritten answerarrow_forwardQ. 7a) Arrange the following species in order of increasing size from left to right (i.e. from smallest to largest) & explain: K*, Se2-, As³+, Br Q. 7b) Arrange the following species in order of increasing electronegativity from left to right (i.e. from least to most electronegative) & explain: P, Sb, Se, Cl, Ge Q. 7c) Arrange the following species in order of increasing first ionization energy from left to right (i.e. from lowest to highest) & explain: N, Mg, Si, K, Se Q. 7d) Arrange the following species in order of increasing electron affinity from left to right (i.e. from least negative to most negative) & explain: Mg, Sc, Si, Li, Gaarrow_forwardSulfuric acid is prepared by oxidizing sulfur to sulfur dioxide and then to sulfur trioxide. Although sulfur trioxide reacts with water to form sulfuric acid it forms a mist of find droplets of H2 S04 with water vapor that is hard to condense. Instead sulfur trioxide is first dissolved in 98% sulfuric acid to form oleum. On treatment with water concentrated sulfuric acid can be generated. Write equations for all the steps and draw Lewis structures of sulfuric acid and oleum.arrow_forward
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