Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the given compound has to complete by filling hydrogen atom and molecular formula has to be written.
Concept introduction:
Structural formula:
The arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a compound.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the given compound has to complete by filling hydrogen atom and molecular formula has to be written.
Concept introduction:
Structural formula:
The arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a compound.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the given compound has to complete by filling hydrogen atom and molecular formula has to be written.
Concept introduction:
Structural formula:
The arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a compound.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the given compound has to complete by filling hydrogen atom and molecular formula has to be written.
Concept introduction:
Structural formula:
The arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a compound.
(e)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the given compound has to complete by filling hydrogen atom and molecular formula has to be written.
Concept introduction:
Structural formula:
The arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a compound.
(f)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the given compound has to complete by filling hydrogen atom and molecular formula has to be written.
Concept introduction:
Structural formula:
The arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a compound.
(g)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the given compound has to complete by filling hydrogen atom and molecular formula has to be written.
Concept introduction:
Structural formula:
The arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a compound.
(h)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the given compound has to complete by filling hydrogen atom and molecular formula has to be written.
Concept introduction:
Structural formula:
The arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a compound.
(i)
Interpretation:
The structural formula of the given compound has to complete by filling hydrogen atom and molecular formula has to be written.
Concept introduction:
Structural formula:
The arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a compound.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Functional Groups FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FUNCTIONAL GROUPS ARE GROUPS OF ATOMS IN ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHARACTERISTIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THOSE MOLECULES. IN THE GENERAL FORMULAE SHOWN BELOW FOR EACH FUNCTIONAL GROUP, 'R' REPRESENTS THE REST OF THE MOLECULE, AND X REPRESENTS ANY HALOGEN ATOM. HALOGEN HETEROATOMICS CARBONYL COMPOUNDS HYDROCARBONS SIMPLE OXYGEN HETEROATOMICS NITROGEN-BASED SULFUR-BASED AROMATIC R-OH 0-R₂ R-X ALKANE ALKENE ALKYNE EPOXIDE Noming one egethane Noming ene egethene Noming ye ALCOHOL Naming-of egethanol ETHER Naming-ory ane eg. methoxyethane Naming ene oxide egethene oxide HALOALKANE Naming: holo eg. chloroethane eg ethyne ÅR (PNP) -Å-X OR₂ ALDEHYDE Naming al eg ethanal KETONE Naming: one eg propanone CARBOXYLIC ACID Naming oic acid eg, ethanoic acid ACID ANHYDRIDE Noming oic anhydride eg. ethanoic anhydride ESTER Naming late eg. ethyl ethanoate AMIDE Naming: amide eg. ethanamide ACYL HALIDE Naming ay halide eg…arrow_forwardClassify each of these chemical compounds: compound HI CH, CH₂OH PbCl₂2 type of compound (check all that apply) molecular ionic organic inorganic hydrocarbon molecular ionic organic inorganic hydrocarbon molecular ionic organic inorganic hydrocarbonarrow_forwardClassify each of these chemical compounds: compound PC13 Cu₂ S CH₂ CH₂OH Continue type of compound (check all that apply) molecular ionic organic inorganic hydrocarbon molecular ionic organic inorganic Ohydrocarbon molecular X ionic organic inorganic hydrocarbon Śarrow_forward
- Name the following organic compounds: compound CH3 1 CH₂ I CH₂ - CH₂ - CH CH₂ - CH3 CH3 | CH₂ 1 CH₂ CH₂ CH CH3 - CH3 CH3 If - CH₂-C - CH₂ CH₂ CH3 CH₂ - CH₂ - name 0 0 Xarrow_forwardy! O ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND STRUCTURES Interpreting the skeletal structure of a neutral organic molecule Answer the questions in the table below about this molecule: What is this molecule's chemical formula? Note: write the simplest molecular chemical formula, in which each element symbol appears only once. CH3 |CH, How many CH,, CH,, and CH groups are in this molecule? 21 3' |CH IIarrow_forwardHow many of the following compounds are molecular? Br2 CaF2 BaSO4 SrF2 NH3 HNO2arrow_forward
- TRUE OR FALSE All atoms play a role in the physicochemical and pharmacologic properties of a molecule. Sophistication and advancement in technology are the main driving forces of drug development. Organic medicinal chemistry is the study of matter, specifically, all carbon-containing compounds. A functional group will always have the same physicochemical properties, regardless of its neighboring atoms in a molecular structure. Addition of a single methyl group in a drug molecule may result to changes in physical, chemical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacologic properties. Steric effects occur when bulky and large functional groups are near each other in a molecular structure. Molecules that are highly capable of hydrogen bonding tend to be more soluble in nonpolar solvents.arrow_forwardORGANIC CHEMISTRY Identifying organic compounds Classify each of these chemical compounds: compound CH₂ (CH₂), CH₂ NO₂ HCO₂H type of compound (check all that apply) molecular X ionic organic inorganic hydrocarbon molecular ionic organic inorganic hydrocarbon molecular ionic organic inorganic hydrocarbon 5 1arrow_forward2. A) What is the Chemical Formula and number of unshared electron PAIRS in the skeletal structure below? B) Draw the Lewis Structure and for each bond in the molecule, indicate if the bond is polar or non-polar. Use the +-> notation to show the direction of polarity (arrow pointing to 6-) for all polar bonds. For non- polar bonds, put NP in a small circle next to that bond. HS OHarrow_forward
- Classify each of these chemical compounds: compound BaBr₂ HCH₂ CO₂ CH₂CH₂ type of compound (check all that apply) molecular ionic organic inorganic hydrocarbon molecular ionic organic inorganic hydrocarbon molecular ionic organic inorganic hydrocarbonarrow_forwardChoose the correct pair of formula-name. N20 -Dinitrogen monoxide O N203 -Tri nitrogen dioxide N20 -Nitrogen oxide O N30 -Nitrogen trioxidearrow_forwardWhat are the molecular and empirical chemical formulas of a compound made up of these molecules? H H H H H-Ö- C H C C molecular formula: empirical formula: Explanation C H -Ö 0 0 -H الات The lines stand for chemical bonds between the atoms. You can ignore the dots -- they represent "lone pairs" and you'll learn about them later. X JU 9 0 + Sabriarrow_forward
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