Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The condensed structurehas to be drawn for the molecular formula of
Concept introduction:
Carbonyl group:
A carbon atom is double-bonded to an oxygen atom
If the carbonyl carbon is attached with two alkyl or aryl group is called as ketone, if the carbonyl carbon is attached with one hydrogen atom and one alkyl or aryl group is called as aldehyde.
(b)
Interpretation:
The condensed structure has to be drawn for the molecular formula of
Concept introduction:
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
Hydroxyl group:
Alcohol:
The compound contains hydroxyl
Example is given below,
Alkenes are a class of hydrocarbons. The carbon-carbon double bond is called as alkenes and it is also called as olefins.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- (a) The compound given below had the following IUPAC name and structural formula dibromocyclopentane C3H6CHBrCHBr (i) What type of isomerism is possible in the organic compound? (ii) Draw all the pairs of possible isomers and name them.arrow_forward(b) Draw structural formulas of at least two alkynes of each molecular formula.(1) C6H10arrow_forwardWrite a condensed structural formula for an acid with the formula C4H8O2arrow_forward
- An alkane, P, has the molecular formula, C,H.. An alkene, Q, has the molecular formula, C H,. (a) Name P and Q ánd write their full structural formulae. (b) State two differences between P and Q in terms of their structures. x'arrow_forwardIdentify which of the following statement(s) is/are true. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic acid is C2H4O2.arrow_forward(a) Which of the following compounds, if any, is an ether? (b) Which compound, If any, is an alcohol? (c) Which com- pound, if any, would produce a basic solution if dissolved in water? (Assume solubility is not a problem). (d) Which compound, if any, is a ketone? (e) Which compound, if any, is an aldehyde? () Н,С—CH;—он Н (ii) H;C-Ñ-CH,CH=CH2 (ii) o (iv) (v) CH;CH,CH,CH2CHO (vi) CH3C=CCH,COOHarrow_forward
- Write structural formulas for each of the following:arrow_forward(a) Calculate the standard enthalpy change for the combustion of 1 mol of benzene, C6H61l2, to CO21g2 and H2O1l2.(b) Compare the quantity of heat produced by combustion of 1.00 g propane with that produced by 1.00 g benzene.arrow_forwardAlcohols A, B, and C all have the composition C4H10O. Molecules of alcohol A contain a branched carbon chain and can be oxidized to an aldehyde; molecules of alcohol B contain a linear carbon chain and can be oxidizedto a ketone; and molecules of alcohol C can be oxidized to neither an aldehyde nor a ketone. Write the Lewis structures of these molecules.arrow_forward
- Structural formula for the four ketones with the molecular formula C6H12O.arrow_forwardDraw Lewis structures and condensed structural formulas for the four alcohols with the molecular formula C4H10O. Classify each alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary.arrow_forwardA saturated straight-chain alcohol has a molecular formula of C₆H₁₃OH. Draw the corresponding skeletal structure. C-H bonds are implied.arrow_forward
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