The structure of the repeating units of polymer which is made from the given compounds has to be given. Concept introduction: In chemistry structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond. Carboxylic acid : One − O H group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as R C O O H Ester: One − O R ' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as R C O O R ' . The hydrogen atom of − C O O H is replaced by an alkyl group. Esterification reaction: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as H 2 SO 4 is used to increase the rate of reaction. Here, the − O H group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by − O R ' the in the alcohol forming ester and water. Polyester: One − C O O H group of a dicarboxylic acid reacts with the one of the hydroxyl groups of a dialcohol results in the formation of an ester between them. Repeated linking of more molecule results in the formation of a polymer with ester linkage called polyester.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17.5, Problem 17.26KCP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the repeating units of polymer which is made from the given compounds has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Esterification reaction: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as H2SO4 is used to increase the rate of reaction.

Here, the −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by −OR' the in the alcohol forming ester and water.

Polyester: One −COOH group of a dicarboxylic acid reacts with the one of the hydroxyl groups of a dialcohol results in the formation of an ester between them. Repeated linking of more molecule results in the formation of a polymer with ester linkage called polyester.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the repeating units of polymer which is made from the given compounds has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Amide: One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCONR'2.

Amide Formation: Amide is formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with an amine or ammonia.

Here, the −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group in the an amine or ammonia forming amide and water.

Polyamide: One −COOH group of a dicarboxylic acid reacts with the one of the amino groups of a diamine results in the formation of an amide between them. Repeated linking of more molecule results in the formation of a polymer with amide linkage called polyamide.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 17.5, Problem 17.26KCP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the repeating units of polymer which is made from the given compounds has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Esterification reaction: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as H2SO4 is used to increase the rate of reaction.

Here, the −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by −OR' the in the alcohol forming ester and water.

Polyester: One −COOH group of a dicarboxylic acid reacts with the one of the hydroxyl groups of a dialcohol results in the formation of an ester between them. Repeated linking of more molecule results in the formation of a polymer with ester linkage called polyester.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the repeating units of polymer which is made from the given compounds has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Amide: One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCONR'2.

Amide Formation: Amide is formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with an amine or ammonia.

Here, the −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group in the an amine or ammonia forming amide and water.

Polyamide: One −COOH group of a dicarboxylic acid reacts with the one of the amino groups of a diamine results in the formation of an amide between them. Repeated linking of more molecule results in the formation of a polymer with amide linkage called polyamide.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 17.5, Problem 17.26KCP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the repeating units of polymer which is made from the given compounds has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Esterification reaction: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as H2SO4 is used to increase the rate of reaction.

Here, the −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by −OR' the in the alcohol forming ester and water.

Polyester: One −COOH group of a dicarboxylic acid reacts with the one of the hydroxyl groups of a dialcohol results in the formation of an ester between them. Repeated linking of more molecule results in the formation of a polymer with ester linkage called polyester.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the repeating units of polymer which is made from the given compounds has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Amide: One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCONR'2.

Amide Formation: Amide is formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with an amine or ammonia.

Here, the −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group in the an amine or ammonia forming amide and water.

Polyamide: One −COOH group of a dicarboxylic acid reacts with the one of the amino groups of a diamine results in the formation of an amide between them. Repeated linking of more molecule results in the formation of a polymer with amide linkage called polyamide.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 17.5, Problem 17.26KCP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the repeating units of polymer which is made from the given compounds has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Esterification reaction: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as H2SO4 is used to increase the rate of reaction.

Here, the −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by −OR' the in the alcohol forming ester and water.

Polyester: One −COOH group of a dicarboxylic acid reacts with the one of the hydroxyl groups of a dialcohol results in the formation of an ester between them. Repeated linking of more molecule results in the formation of a polymer with ester linkage called polyester.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the repeating units of polymer which is made from the given compounds has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Amide: One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCONR'2.

Amide Formation: Amide is formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with an amine or ammonia.

Here, the −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group in the an amine or ammonia forming amide and water.

Polyamide: One −COOH group of a dicarboxylic acid reacts with the one of the amino groups of a diamine results in the formation of an amide between them. Repeated linking of more molecule results in the formation of a polymer with amide linkage called polyamide.

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Answer 5

Chapter 17.5, Problem 17.26KCP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the repeating units of polymer which is made from the given compounds has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Esterification reaction: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as H2SO4 is used to increase the rate of reaction.

Here, the −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by −OR' the in the alcohol forming ester and water.

Polyester: One −COOH group of a dicarboxylic acid reacts with the one of the hydroxyl groups of a dialcohol results in the formation of an ester between them. Repeated linking of more molecule results in the formation of a polymer with ester linkage called polyester.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the repeating units of polymer which is made from the given compounds has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Amide: One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCONR'2.

Amide Formation: Amide is formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with an amine or ammonia.

Here, the −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group in the an amine or ammonia forming amide and water.

Polyamide: One −COOH group of a dicarboxylic acid reacts with the one of the amino groups of a diamine results in the formation of an amide between them. Repeated linking of more molecule results in the formation of a polymer with amide linkage called polyamide.

Answer 6

Chapter 17.5, Problem 17.26KCP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the repeating units of polymer which is made from the given compounds has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Esterification reaction: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as H2SO4 is used to increase the rate of reaction.

Here, the −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by −OR' the in the alcohol forming ester and water.

Polyester: One −COOH group of a dicarboxylic acid reacts with the one of the hydroxyl groups of a dialcohol results in the formation of an ester between them. Repeated linking of more molecule results in the formation of a polymer with ester linkage called polyester.

Answer 7

Chapter 17.5, Problem 17.26KCP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the repeating units of polymer which is made from the given compounds has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Ester: One −OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'. The hydrogen atom of −COOH is replaced by an alkyl group.

Esterification reaction: Esters are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol molecule with the elimination of water molecule. The addition of a strong acid such as H2SO4 is used to increase the rate of reaction.

Here, the −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by −OR' the in the alcohol forming ester and water.

Polyester: One −COOH group of a dicarboxylic acid reacts with the one of the hydroxyl groups of a dialcohol results in the formation of an ester between them. Repeated linking of more molecule results in the formation of a polymer with ester linkage called polyester.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the repeating units of polymer which is made from the given compounds has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Amide: One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCONR'2.

Amide Formation: Amide is formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with an amine or ammonia.

Here, the −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group in the an amine or ammonia forming amide and water.

Polyamide: One −COOH group of a dicarboxylic acid reacts with the one of the amino groups of a diamine results in the formation of an amide between them. Repeated linking of more molecule results in the formation of a polymer with amide linkage called polyamide.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of the repeating units of polymer which is made from the given compounds has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

Carboxylic acid: One −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOH

Amide: One −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCONR'2.

Amide Formation: Amide is formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with an amine or ammonia.

Here, the −OH group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the carboxylic acid is being replaced by −NH2, −NHR' or −NR'2 group in the an amine or ammonia forming amide and water.

Polyamide: One −COOH group of a dicarboxylic acid reacts with the one of the amino groups of a diamine results in the formation of an amide between them. Repeated linking of more molecule results in the formation of a polymer with amide linkage called polyamide.

Answer 10

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Answer 13

Ch. 17.1 - Identify the following molecules as a carboxylic...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.2P Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.3P Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.4P Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.5P Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.6P Ch. 17.1 - In the following pairs of compounds, which would...Ch. 17.1 - Write both condensed and line structures for (a)...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.9P Ch. 17.1 - Draw structures corresponding to these names: (a)...

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of repeating units of polymer which is made from the given compounds.

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