Videos
(a)
Interpretation:
The given molecule is whether a
Concept introduction:
Carboxylic acid: One
The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide
Ester: One
Amide: One
In chemistry Structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.
In Line structure,
- Only shows bonds.
- C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds
- H atoms are not shown.
- Assume 4 bonds to each C
- Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.
In condensed structure representation,
- Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.
(b)
Interpretation:
The given molecule is whether a carboxylic acid, an amide or an ester has to be determined. The condensed and all line structure of the given molecule has to be determined
Concept introduction:
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
Carboxylic acid: One
The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide
Ester: One
Amide: One
In chemistry Structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.
In Line structure,
- Only shows bonds.
- C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds
- H atoms are not shown.
- Assume 4 bonds to each C
- Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.
In condensed structure representation,
- Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given molecule is whether a carboxylic acid, an amide or an ester has to be determined. The condensed and all line structure of the given molecule has to be determined
Concept introduction:
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which are determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
Carboxylic acid: One
The derivatives of carboxylic acid are ester, amide
Ester: One
Amide: One
In chemistry Structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.
In Line structure,
- Only shows bonds.
- C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds
- H atoms are not shown.
- Assume 4 bonds to each C
- Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.
In condensed structure representation,
- Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 17 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
- D- and L- designations are used to distinguish between the two possible enantiomers of the monosaccharide, galactose. From the Fischer projection, determine the designation of this monosaccharide.arrow_forwardIdentify the following types of biomolecules and label and identify the functional groupsarrow_forwardSpermaceti, a fragrant substance isolated from sperm whales, was commonly used in cosmetics until it was banned in 1976 to protect the whales from extinction. Chemically, spermaceti is cetyl palmitate, the ester of palmiticacid with cetyl alcohol (the straight-chain 16-carbon alcohol). Draw the structure of spermaceti.arrow_forward
- 2-butanol can be formed as the only product of the Markovnikov addition of H2O to two different alkenes. In contrast, 2-pentanol can be formed as the only product of the Markovnikov addition of H2O to just one alkene. To examine the difference, draw the alkene starting materials of each alcohol. : Draw the bond-line (skeletal) structures of the two alkene starting materials that can be used to synthesize 2-butanol via Markovnikov hydration. Part 1 of 2 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ☑arrow_forwardDraw the structure of the tripeptide alanylglycylvaline and determine its name using three-letter abbreviations.arrow_forwardDraw the two possible Haworth structures (both alpha and beta anomers) for the following monosaccharides and give their corresponding systematic names. [Show the stepwise process] (a) D- Fructosearrow_forward
- 2-butanol can be formed as the only product of the Markovnikov addition of H2O to two different alkenes. In contrast, 2-octanol can be formed as the only product of the Markovnikov addition of H2O to just one alkene. To examine the difference, draw the alkene starting materials of each alcohol. Draw the bond-line (skeletal) structures of the two alkene starting materials that can be used to synthesize 2-butanol via Markovnikov hydration. Part 1 of 2 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. : ☐ ☑ ⑤arrow_forwardUsing the tree structures for the following monosaccharides and comparing to that for glucose, draw the structures of the following: A. tree (Fischer) structures of: D-mannose and L-mannose B. ring structures of alpha-D-mannose, beta-D-mannose, alpha-L-mannose, and beta-L-mannose Draw the ring (Haworth) structures as 6-membered pyranoses, being careful to show the positions of the hydroxyl groups above or below the plane of the ring.arrow_forwardDraw the complete structural formula of arachidonic acid (Table 23.1) in a way that shows the cis stereochemistry of its four double bonds.arrow_forward
- One of these forms of cocaine is relatively insoluble inwater: which form, the free base or the hydrochloride?arrow_forwardFollowing are Fischer projections for a group of five-carbon sugars, all of which are aldopentoses. Identify the pairs that are enantiomers and the pairs that are epimers. (The sugars shown here are not all of the possible five-carbon )arrow_forwardDraw the condensed structural formula for the fatty acid whose numerical shorthand designation is 18:2 (△ 9,12)arrow_forward
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage Learning
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON