The reason as to why certain carbohydrates are called sugars is to be stated. Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. On the basis of the structural differences, carbohydrates are classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.24E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason as to why certain carbohydrates are called sugars is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. On the basis of the structural differences, carbohydrates are classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.

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Draw structures corresponding to the following names and give IUPAC names for the following compounds: (8 Point) a) b) c) CH3 CH2CH3 CH3CHCH2CH2CH CH3 C=C H3C H H2C=C=CHCH3 d) CI e) (3E,5Z)-2,6-Dimethyl-1,3,5,7-octatetraene f) (Z)-4-bromo-3-methyl-3-penten-1-yne g) cis-1-Bromo-2-ethylcyclopentane h) (5R)-4,4,5-trichloro-3,3-dimethyldecane

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Review: Design a total total synthesis synthesis of the following compound using methyloxacyclopropane and any other necessary reagents.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.24E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason as to why certain carbohydrates are called sugars is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. On the basis of the structural differences, carbohydrates are classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.24E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason as to why certain carbohydrates are called sugars is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. On the basis of the structural differences, carbohydrates are classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.24E

Interpretation Introduction