
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The reason as to why the lactose is a reducing sugar is to be stated using structural characteristics.
Concept introduction:
Monosaccharides are the small units of simple sugars. Polysaccharides are made up of small units of monosaccharides. The carbohydrates with free
(b)
Interpretation:
The reason as to why the sucrose is not a reducing sugar is to be stated using structural characteristics.
Concept introduction:
Monosaccharides are the small units of simple sugars. Polysaccharides are made up of small units of monosaccharides. The carbohydrates with free aldehyde or ketone groups can act as reducing sugars. Under basic conditions weak oxidizing agents such as Tollen’s reagent and Benedict’s solution oxidize the aldehyde or ketone group of the monosaccharide.

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Chapter 17 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General Organic and Biochemistry
- Indicate the products obtained by mixing 2,2-dimethylpropanal with acetaldehyde and sodium ethoxide in ethanol.arrow_forwardSynthesize 2-Ethyl-3-methyloxirane from dimethyl(propyl)sulfonium iodide using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forwardSynthesize 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylacetonitrile from phenylmethanol using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forward
- Synthesize N-Methylcyclohexylamine from cyclohexanol using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forwardSynthesize N-Methylcyclohexylamine from cyclohexanol using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forwardIf possible, please provide the formula of the compound 3,3-dimethylbut-2-enal.arrow_forward
- Synthesize 1,4-dibromobenzene from acetanilide (N-phenylacetamide) using the necessary organic or inorganic reagents. Draw the structures of the compounds.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained by mixing (3-oxo-3-phenylpropyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide with sodium hydride.arrow_forwardWe mix N-ethyl-2-hexanamine with excess methyl iodide and followed by heating with aqueous Ag2O. Indicate the major products obtained.arrow_forward
- Indicate the products obtained by mixing acetophenone with iodine and NaOH.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained by mixing 2-Propanone and ethyllithium and performing a subsequent acid hydrolysis.arrow_forwardIndicate the products obtained if (E)-2-butenal and 3-oxo-butanenitrile are mixed with sodium ethoxide in ethanol.arrow_forward
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