(a) Interpretation: The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo-or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated. Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

Question

For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.21E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo-or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words, the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The classification of the given monosaccharide as an aldo- or keto- triose, tetrose, pentose, or hexose is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or in other words the substances that give polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones are called carbohydrates. They can be classified on the basis of number of carbon atoms and referred as triose, tetrose, pentose and hexose when it contains three, four, five and six carbon atoms respectively. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone that contains only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis.

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For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. ? NH2 MgBr Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? ○ Yes ○ No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? O Yes O No Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐ G x c olo Ar HE

Predicting As the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule with a new C - C bond as its major product: H₂N O H 1. ? 2. H3O+ If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. 0 If the major products of this reaction won't have a new CC bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. فا Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Highlight the chirality (or stereogenic) center(s) in the given compound. A compound may have one or more stereogenic centers. OH OH OH OH OH OH