8th Edition

ISBN: 9780134042282

Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice

Publisher: PEARSON

Concept explainers

The heterogeneous classes of organic compounds that are not water-soluble but are dissolved in organic solvents that are non-polar in nature are termed lipids. They are a long chain of fatty acids and esters of alcohols. Lipids are generally seen in seve…

Glycerophospholipid

Glycerophospholipid is the most abundantly occuring phospholipids found in the biological membranes. Lipids include a group of organic compounds like fats, hormones, oils, waxes, vitamins etc. They are non-polar molecules and are insoluble in water. Lipi…

Structure Of Camphor

A terpene with the molecular formula of C10H16O is a waxy, white color solid known as camphor. It is flammable. It also possesses a very pungent taste and a strong odor. There are various sources for extracting camphor from natural products such as the …

Glycolipid In Organic Chemistry

Glycolipids are lipids that are an important class of organic compounds in chemistry that have simple to complex applications. They contain carbohydrates, fatty acids, sphingolipids or a glycerol group. In other words, they are the modifications of lipid…

Diterpenoid

The terpenoid class includes diterpenoids, which are chemical compounds with 20 carbon atoms. They are made up of four isoprene units and are derived from geranylgeraniol, a C20 precursor. They have a C20H32 basic structure. These characteristics disting…

Videos

Textbook Question

Chapter 16.9, Problem 36P

Hydration of an aldehyde is also catalyzed by hydroxide ion. Propose a mechanism for the reaction.

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 16.8, Problem 35P

Chapter 16.9, Problem 37P

Students have asked these similar questions

Don't used Ai solution

Indicate the correct option.a) Graphite conducts electricity, being an isotropic materialb) Graphite is not a conductor of electricityc) Both are false

(f) SO: Best Lewis Structure 3 e group geometry:_ shape/molecular geometry:, (g) CF2CF2 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: (h) (NH4)2SO4 Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):

Chapter 16 Solutions

Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)

Ch. 16.1 - Give two names for each of the following:Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 16.1 - Name the following:Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4P Ch. 16.4 - What products are formed when the following...Ch. 16.4 - We saw on the previous page that...Ch. 16.4 - a. How many stereoisomers are obtained from the...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 16.4 - Write the mechanism for the reaction of acetyl...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 11P

Ch. 16.4 - Show how the following compounds can be...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 13P Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 14P Ch. 16.4 - In the mechanism for cyanohydrin formation, why is...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16P Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 17P Ch. 16.4 - Show two ways to convert an alkyl halide into a...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 20P Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 21P Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 22P Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 23P Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 24P Ch. 16.7 - What reducing agents should be used to obtain the...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 26P Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 27P Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 28P Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 29P Ch. 16.8 - The pKa of protonated acetone is about 7.5. and...Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 31P Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 32P Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 33P Ch. 16.8 - Excess ammonia must be used when a primary amine...Ch. 16.8 - The compounds commonly known as amino acids are...Ch. 16.9 - Hydration of an aldehyde is also catalyzed by...Ch. 16.9 - Which ketone forms the most hydrate in an aqueous...Ch. 16.9 - When trichloroacetaldehyde is dissolved in water,...Ch. 16.9 - Which of the following are a. hermiacetals? b....Ch. 16.9 - Prob. 40P Ch. 16.9 - Explain why an acetal can be isolated but most...Ch. 16.10 - Prob. 42P Ch. 16.10 - Prob. 43P Ch. 16.10 - What products would be formed from the proceedings...Ch. 16.10 - a. In a six-step synthesis, what is the yield of...Ch. 16.10 - Show how each of the following compounds could be...Ch. 16.12 - Prob. 47P Ch. 16.13 - Prob. 49P Ch. 16.14 - Prob. 50P Ch. 16.15 - Prob. 51P Ch. 16.16 - Prob. 52P Ch. 16 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 54P Ch. 16 - Prob. 55P Ch. 16 - Prob. 56P Ch. 16 - a. Show the reagents required to form the primary...Ch. 16 - Prob. 58P Ch. 16 - Prob. 59P Ch. 16 - Using cyclohexanone as the starting material,...Ch. 16 - Propose a mechanism for each of the following...Ch. 16 - Show how each of the following compounds can be...Ch. 16 - Fill in the boxes:Ch. 16 - Prob. 64P Ch. 16 - Identify A through O:Ch. 16 - Prob. 66P Ch. 16 - Prob. 67P Ch. 16 - Prob. 68P Ch. 16 - How many signals would the product of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70P Ch. 16 - Prob. 71P Ch. 16 - Prob. 72P Ch. 16 - Prob. 73P Ch. 16 - Prob. 74P Ch. 16 - Prob. 75P Ch. 16 - Prob. 76P Ch. 16 - Prob. 77P Ch. 16 - Prob. 78P Ch. 16 - Draw structure for A-D for each of the following:Ch. 16 - Prob. 80P Ch. 16 - a. Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:...Ch. 16 - Prob. 82P Ch. 16 - A compound gives the following IR spectrum. Upon...Ch. 16 - How can be following compounds be prepared from...Ch. 16 - Prob. 85P Ch. 16 - Prob. 86P Ch. 16 - Prob. 87P Ch. 16 - In the presence of an acid catalyst, acetaldehyde...Ch. 16 - Prob. 89P Ch. 16 - Prob. 90P Ch. 16 - Prob. 91P Ch. 16 - A compound reacts with methylmagnesium bromide...Ch. 16 - Show how each of the following compounds can be...Ch. 16 - Prob. 94P Ch. 16 - The pKa values of the carboxylic acid groups of...Ch. 16 - The Baylis-Hillman reaction is a DABCO...Ch. 16 - Prob. 97P Ch. 16 - Prob. 98P

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Hydration of an aldehyde is also catalyzed by hydroxide ion. Propose a mechanism for the reaction.

Solution Summary: The author explains the mechanism for the hydration of an aldehyde catalyzed by hydroxide ion.

Concept explainers

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 16 Solutions