The mechanisms for the following reactions should be determined. 1. The acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an imine to a carbonyl compound and a primary amine . 2. The acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an enamine to a carbonyl compounds and a secondary amine. Concept introduction: The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine. Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde or ketone with secondary amine.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16.8, Problem 32P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanisms for the following reactions should be determined.

1. The acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an imine to a carbonyl compound and a primary amine.

2. The acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an enamine to a carbonyl compounds and a secondary amine.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine.

Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde or ketone with secondary amine.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the difference in mechanism of two reactions should be given.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine.

Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde and ketone with secondary amine.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16.8, Problem 32P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanisms for the following reactions should be determined.

1. The acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an imine to a carbonyl compound and a primary amine.

2. The acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an enamine to a carbonyl compounds and a secondary amine.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine.

Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde or ketone with secondary amine.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the difference in mechanism of two reactions should be given.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine.

Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde and ketone with secondary amine.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16.8, Problem 32P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanisms for the following reactions should be determined.

1. The acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an imine to a carbonyl compound and a primary amine.

2. The acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an enamine to a carbonyl compounds and a secondary amine.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine.

Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde or ketone with secondary amine.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the difference in mechanism of two reactions should be given.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine.

Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde and ketone with secondary amine.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16.8, Problem 32P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanisms for the following reactions should be determined.

1. The acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an imine to a carbonyl compound and a primary amine.

2. The acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an enamine to a carbonyl compounds and a secondary amine.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine.

Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde or ketone with secondary amine.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the difference in mechanism of two reactions should be given.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine.

Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde and ketone with secondary amine.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16.8, Problem 32P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanisms for the following reactions should be determined.

1. The acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an imine to a carbonyl compound and a primary amine.

2. The acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an enamine to a carbonyl compounds and a secondary amine.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine.

Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde or ketone with secondary amine.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the difference in mechanism of two reactions should be given.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine.

Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde and ketone with secondary amine.

Answer 6

Chapter 16.8, Problem 32P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanisms for the following reactions should be determined.

1. The acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an imine to a carbonyl compound and a primary amine.

2. The acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an enamine to a carbonyl compounds and a secondary amine.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine.

Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde or ketone with secondary amine.

Answer 7

Chapter 16.8, Problem 32P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanisms for the following reactions should be determined.

1. The acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an imine to a carbonyl compound and a primary amine.

2. The acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an enamine to a carbonyl compounds and a secondary amine.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine.

Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde or ketone with secondary amine.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the difference in mechanism of two reactions should be given.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine.

Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde and ketone with secondary amine.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the difference in mechanism of two reactions should be given.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine.

Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde and ketone with secondary amine.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 16.1 - Give two names for each of the following:Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 16.1 - Name the following:Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4P Ch. 16.4 - What products are formed when the following...Ch. 16.4 - We saw on the previous page that...Ch. 16.4 - a. How many stereoisomers are obtained from the...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 16.4 - Write the mechanism for the reaction of acetyl...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 11P

Solution Summary: The author explains the mechanism of acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an imine to a carbonyl compound, enamine, and primry amine.

Interpretation:

The reason for the difference in mechanism of two reactions should be given.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine.

Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde and ketone with secondary amine.

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Chapter 16 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains the mechanism of acid-base catalyzed hydrolysis of an imine to a carbonyl compound, enamine, and primry amine.

Interpretation: The reason for the difference in mechanism of two reactions should be given. Concept introduction: The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine. Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde and ketone with secondary amine.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 16 Solutions

Interpretation:

The reason for the difference in mechanism of two reactions should be given.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound containing carbon and nitrogen double bond is known as imine.

Enamine is derived by the condensation of an aldehyde and ketone with secondary amine.