Name the given compound. Concept introduction: The nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones . The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group. Naming Aldehydes: Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom. The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al". The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain. For example: Naming Ketones: Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms. The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one". Only few ketones have common name. For example:

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 59P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones. The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 59P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones. The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 59P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones. The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 59P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones. The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 59P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones. The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 59P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones. The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 59P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

The nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones. The functional group in the aldehydes and Ketones are carbonyl group.

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 8

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 9

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 10

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 11

c.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 12

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 13

d.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Name the given compound.

Concept introduction:

Naming Aldehydes:

Aldehydes have at least one hydrogen attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

The IUPAC naming of an aldehydes is obtained by replacing the final "e" on the name of the parent hydrocarbon with "al".

The common name of the aldehyde is substituted for "oic acid" at the end of parent hydrocarbon chain.

For example:

Naming Ketones:

Carbonyl carbon atom attached to the two oxygen atoms.

The IUPAC name of a ketones are obtained by replacing the "e" on the end of the parent hydrocarbon with "one".

Only few ketones have common name.

For example:

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 16.1 - Give two names for each of the following:Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 16.1 - Name the following:Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4P Ch. 16.4 - What products are formed when the following...Ch. 16.4 - We saw on the previous page that...Ch. 16.4 - a. How many stereoisomers are obtained from the...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 16.4 - Write the mechanism for the reaction of acetyl...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 11P

Solution Summary: The author explains the nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones.

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Chapter 16 Solutions