Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042282
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16.8, Problem 35P
The compounds commonly known as “amino acids” are actually α aminocarboxylic acids (Section 21.0). What carbonyl compounds should be used to synthesize the two amino acids shown here?
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - Give two names for each of the following:Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 16.1 - Name the following:Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 16.4 - What products are formed when the following...Ch. 16.4 - We saw on the previous page that...Ch. 16.4 - a. How many stereoisomers are obtained from the...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 16.4 - Write the mechanism for the reaction of acetyl...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 11P
Ch. 16.4 - Show how the following compounds can be...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 16.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 16.4 - In the mechanism for cyanohydrin formation, why is...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 16.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 16.4 - Show two ways to convert an alkyl halide into a...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 16.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 16.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 16.5 - Prob. 23PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 24PCh. 16.7 - What reducing agents should be used to obtain the...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 27PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 28PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 29PCh. 16.8 - The pKa of protonated acetone is about 7.5. and...Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 31PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 32PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 33PCh. 16.8 - Excess ammonia must be used when a primary amine...Ch. 16.8 - The compounds commonly known as amino acids are...Ch. 16.9 - Hydration of an aldehyde is also catalyzed by...Ch. 16.9 - Which ketone forms the most hydrate in an aqueous...Ch. 16.9 - When trichloroacetaldehyde is dissolved in water,...Ch. 16.9 - Which of the following are a. hermiacetals? b....Ch. 16.9 - Prob. 40PCh. 16.9 - Explain why an acetal can be isolated but most...Ch. 16.10 - Prob. 42PCh. 16.10 - Prob. 43PCh. 16.10 - What products would be formed from the proceedings...Ch. 16.10 - a. In a six-step synthesis, what is the yield of...Ch. 16.10 - Show how each of the following compounds could be...Ch. 16.12 - Prob. 47PCh. 16.13 - Prob. 49PCh. 16.14 - Prob. 50PCh. 16.15 - Prob. 51PCh. 16.16 - Prob. 52PCh. 16 - Draw the structure for each of the following: a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 54PCh. 16 - Prob. 55PCh. 16 - Prob. 56PCh. 16 - a. Show the reagents required to form the primary...Ch. 16 - Prob. 58PCh. 16 - Prob. 59PCh. 16 - Using cyclohexanone as the starting material,...Ch. 16 - Propose a mechanism for each of the following...Ch. 16 - Show how each of the following compounds can be...Ch. 16 - Fill in the boxes:Ch. 16 - Prob. 64PCh. 16 - Identify A through O:Ch. 16 - Prob. 66PCh. 16 - Prob. 67PCh. 16 - Prob. 68PCh. 16 - How many signals would the product of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 70PCh. 16 - Prob. 71PCh. 16 - Prob. 72PCh. 16 - Prob. 73PCh. 16 - Prob. 74PCh. 16 - Prob. 75PCh. 16 - Prob. 76PCh. 16 - Prob. 77PCh. 16 - Prob. 78PCh. 16 - Draw structure for A-D for each of the following:Ch. 16 - Prob. 80PCh. 16 - a. Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:...Ch. 16 - Prob. 82PCh. 16 - A compound gives the following IR spectrum. Upon...Ch. 16 - How can be following compounds be prepared from...Ch. 16 - Prob. 85PCh. 16 - Prob. 86PCh. 16 - Prob. 87PCh. 16 - In the presence of an acid catalyst, acetaldehyde...Ch. 16 - Prob. 89PCh. 16 - Prob. 90PCh. 16 - Prob. 91PCh. 16 - A compound reacts with methylmagnesium bromide...Ch. 16 - Show how each of the following compounds can be...Ch. 16 - Prob. 94PCh. 16 - The pKa values of the carboxylic acid groups of...Ch. 16 - The Baylis-Hillman reaction is a DABCO...Ch. 16 - Prob. 97PCh. 16 - Prob. 98P
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- envellum.ecollege.com/course.html?courseld3D16522631&OpenVellumHMAC=85a7baea4e7d7b9e1c025b928e35fe16#10001 I Review Constants | Periodic Table The compounds commonly known as "amino acids" are actually a-aminocarboxylic acids. What carbonyl compounds should be used to synthesize the two amino acids shown here using reductive amination? Part A CH3CH NH2 Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default. +) H 120 EXP. . i CONT. L. Carrow_forwardTrue or False: The amino acid shown here has the carboxylic acid circled. H₂N. OHarrow_forwardAmino acids can be synthesized by reductive amination. Draw the structure of the organic compound that you would use to synthesize valine.arrow_forward
- The amino acid phenylalanine can be made in the laboratory. Choose the correct reagents needed to make this molecule. NH3 (This zwitterionic form is common in aqueous solution) 1) PB13, Br2 , H2O 2) NaOH 3) NH3 1) PB13 , Br2, H20 2) NH3 3) H,О 1) НBг 2) LDA 3) NH3 1) NaOH 2) Br2 3) NH3arrow_forwardMuch of the strength of silk—a natural protein fiber—is attributed to β-pleated sheets stacking to form a crystalline structure. The sequence within those sheets exhibits a repeating pattern, Gly-Ser-Gly-Ala-Gly-Ala. Why do you think these amino acids are prevalent in those crystalline structures?arrow_forwardWhat special role does the amino acid cysteine have in the peptides vasopressin and oxytocin?arrow_forward
- Which of the following are true concerning the chemical bond that forms between the carboxyl (RCOOH) group of one amino acid and the amino (RCNH2) group of another? a.The bond is called a peptide bond. b.It is formed by inserting a water molecule between them. c.It is formed by a dehydration reaction. d.A polypeptide has more of these bonds than a protein.arrow_forwardIs it possible for primary and secondary amines to act as very weak acids? Explain.arrow_forward2. Describe the basic chemical requirements for the aminoglycosides. Why are these compounds strongly basic and exist as polycations at physiological pH? (Use equations to explain). OH OH HỌ H2N HO FHO- Но Но NH2 H,N NH2arrow_forward
- Features of the structure of imino acids. Formation of amides from amino acids.arrow_forwardYou are trying to identify an unknown amine from a list of potential candidates. You have the following information about this amine: • A yellow liquid with an ammonia-like odour Highly soluble in water • Very poorly soluble in hexane • Basic and reacts in a 3 to 1 molar ratio with hydrochloric acid (HCI) Which is the most likely amine? O Aminoethane NH2 1-Aminohexane NH2 O 1,2-Diaminoethane H2N NH2arrow_forward5arrow_forward
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