IUPAC name of the given carboxylic acid has to be chosen from the given options. Concept Introduction: For naming a carboxylic acid in IUPAC nomenclature , the suffix “-oic” is added to the parent alkane name. IUPAC rules for naming a carboxylic acid: The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carboxyl group. The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-oic acid”. Numbering is done in a way that the carboxyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for carboxylic acid, the carboxyl carbon is always numbered 1. The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name. If the carboxyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carboxylic acid” is added as suffix.

Question

5. Compressibility (6 points total). The isothermal compressibility is a measure of how hard/easy it is to compress an object (how squishy is it?) at constant temperature. It is др defined as Br=-()=-(200²)T' (a) You might wonder why there is a negative sign in this formula. What does it mean when this quantity is positive and what does it mean when this quantity is negative? (b) Derive the formula for the isothermal compressibility of an ideal gas (it is very simple!) (c) Explain under what conditions for the ideal gas the compressibility is higher or lower, and why that makes sense.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16.2, Problem 3QQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name of the given carboxylic acid has to be chosen from the given options.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a carboxylic acid in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-oic” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a carboxylic acid:

The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carboxyl group.

The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-oic acid”.

Numbering is done in a way that the carboxyl group is designated as number 1. This is not indicated in the part of the name because for carboxylic acid, the carboxyl carbon is always numbered 1.

The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.

If the carboxyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carboxylic acid” is added as suffix.

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