Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Incorrect characterization of lactone has to be chosen among the given options.
Concept Introduction:
Esters are prepared by condensation of
Esterification reaction is the one in which the carboxylic acid is condensed with an alcohol (or phenol) in presence of strong acid catalyst to produce ester. The general reaction scheme can be given as,
In the above reaction, hydroxyl group is lost from carboxylic acid and hydrogen is lost from alcohol molecule to form water as the byproduct.
If the considered compound is a hydroxyacid, then there is a possibility of intermolecular esterification reaction. The product obtained in this case is a cyclic ester. Cyclic esters contain an oxygen atom in the ring and a carbonyl group also.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition
- Reduction, with H₂ gas and a Ni catalyst, of which of the following compounds would produce a five-carbon alcohol? O a. pentanal O b. butanone O c. diethyl ketone O d. more than one correct response O e. no correct responsearrow_forwardUse Markovnikov's rule to predict the major product when water CH; (H-OH) is reacted with , using H2SO4 as a catalyst. OH CH3 CH3 HO. CH3 HO- HO, CH2OH O no correct responsearrow_forwardÇH3 22. What is the IUPAC name of CH;CHCH, C-ONa* Oa. sodium 2-methylbutanoate b. sodium 3-methylbutanoate C. 2-methyl sodium butanoate o d. 3-methyl sodium butanoate e. no correct responsearrow_forward
- 20. Which of the following compounds consists of molecules that show geometrical (cis-trans) isomerism? O a. 2-methylpropene b. 2-butene c. 2-methyl-2-butene d. more than one response is correct e. no correct responsearrow_forwardWhich of the following is least reactive carboxylic acid derivative A- Anhydride C- Acyl halides B- Amide D- Ester Answer A Answer B Answer C Answer Darrow_forwardWhich of the following is a structural isomer of 2-methylbutane? a. 2,2-dimethylpropane b. butane c. 2,3-dimethylbutane d. more than one response is correct e. no correct responsearrow_forward
- What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? OH CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂ CH3 Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 2 more group at Darrow_forward10. Which of the following structural formulas represents a normal alkane? CH3-CH2 -CH-CH; ČH; CH;-CH,-CH, CH, CH3 ● c. CH-CH, CH--CH, CH3 d. CH-C-CH; a. b. e. no correct responsearrow_forward1. Carbohydrates often contain an aldehyde or ketone functional group and several groups Oa. -OH Ob. -COOH OC. -CH3 d. -CH2-O-CH2. Oe. no correct responsearrow_forward
- What is the IUPAC name for the ether whose common name is ethyl propyl ether? a. 1-ethoxypropane b.2-ethoxypropane c.1-propoxyethane d.no correct responsearrow_forwardMarkovnikov's rule is needed to predict the organic product in which of the following reactions? a) 1-butene + HCl b) 2-Hexene + H2 (Ni catalyst) c) 1-Pentene + H2O (H2SO4 catalyst) d) more than one correct response e) no correct responsearrow_forwardIn which of the following alkanes are 10 carbon atoms present? O a) 2,3-dimethyloctane O b) 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylpentane O 93,4-diethylhexane d) more than one correct responsearrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,