General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305767867
Author: H. Stephan Stoker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.20EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the carboxylic acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a carboxylic acid in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-oic” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a carboxylic acid:

  • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carboxyl group.
  • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-oic acid”.
  • Numbering is done in a way that the carboxyl group is designated as number 1.  This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carboxyl carbon is always numbered 1.
  • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
  • If the carboxyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carboxylic acid” is added as suffix.
  • If the compound contains two carboxyl groups, then suffix “-dioic acid” is added after the parent alkane name.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the carboxylic acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a carboxylic acid in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-oic” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a carboxylic acid:

  • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carboxyl group.
  • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-oic acid”.
  • Numbering is done in a way that the carboxyl group is designated as number 1.  This is not indicated in the part of the name because for carboxylic acid, the carboxyl carbon is always numbered 1.
  • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
  • If the carboxyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carboxylic acid” is added as suffix.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the carboxylic acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a carboxylic acid in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-oic” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a carboxylic acid:

  • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carboxyl group.
  • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-oic acid”.
  • Numbering is done in a way that the carboxyl group is designated as number 1.  This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carboxyl carbon is always numbered 1.
  • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
  • If the carboxyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carboxylic acid” is added as suffix.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

IUPAC name for the carboxylic acid has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

For naming a carboxylic acid in IUPAC nomenclature, the suffix “-oic” is added to the parent alkane name.

IUPAC rules for naming a carboxylic acid:

  • The longest parent carbon chain is identified that includes the carboxyl group.
  • The parent chain name is changed by replacing the suffix “-e” with “-oic acid”.
  • Numbering is done in a way that the carboxyl group is designated as number 1.  This is not indicated in the part of the name because for aldehyde, the carboxyl carbon is always numbered 1.
  • The identity and location of substituents if any has to be determined and this information has to be added in front of the IUPAC name.
  • If the carboxyl functional group is attached to a ring of carbon atoms, the ring is named and “-carboxylic acid” is added as suffix.

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Chapter 16 Solutions

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Seventh Edition

Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 16.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 16.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 16.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 16.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 16.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 16.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 16.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 16.12 - Prob. 4QQCh. 16.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.13 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 16.15 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.15 - Prob. 3QQCh. 16.16 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.16 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.16 - Prob. 3QQCh. 16.17 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.17 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.18 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.18 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.18 - Prob. 3QQCh. 16.19 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.19 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.19 - Prob. 3QQCh. 16.19 - Prob. 4QQCh. 16.20 - Prob. 1QQCh. 16.20 - Prob. 2QQCh. 16.20 - Prob. 3QQCh. 16.20 - Prob. 4QQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.4EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.8EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.9EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.10EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.11EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.12EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.13EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.14EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.15EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.16EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.17EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.18EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.19EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.20EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.21EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.22EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.23EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.24EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.25EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.26EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.27EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.28EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.29EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.30EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.31EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.32EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.33EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.34EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.35EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.36EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.37EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.38EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.39EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.40EPCh. 16 - Determine the maximum number of hydrogen bonds...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.42EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.43EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.44EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.45EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.46EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.47EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.48EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.49EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.50EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.51EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.52EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.53EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.54EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.55EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.56EPCh. 16 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 16 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.59EPCh. 16 - Give the common name for each of the carboxylic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.61EPCh. 16 - Write a chemical equation for the preparation of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.63EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.64EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.65EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.66EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.67EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.68EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.69EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.70EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.71EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.72EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.73EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.74EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.75EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.76EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.77EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.78EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.79EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.80EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.81EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.82EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.83EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.84EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.85EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.86EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.87EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.88EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.89EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.90EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.91EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.92EPCh. 16 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.94EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.95EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.96EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.97EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.98EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.99EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.100EPCh. 16 - How many carbon atoms are present in a molecule of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.102EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.103EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.104EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.105EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.106EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.107EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.108EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.109EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.110EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.111EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.112EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.113EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.114EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.115EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.116EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.117EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.118EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.119EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.120EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.121EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.122EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.123EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.124EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.125EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.126EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.127EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.128EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.129EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.130EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.131EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.132EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.133EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.134EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.135EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.136EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.137EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.138EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.139EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.140EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.141EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.142EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.143EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.144EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.145EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.146EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.147EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.148EPCh. 16 - Draw a condensed structural formula for the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.150EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.151EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.152EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.153EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.154EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.155EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.156EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.157EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.158EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.159EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.160EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.161EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.162EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.163EPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.164EP
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