The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written. Concept Introduction: Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification. Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis. Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Question

A mixture of three compounds Phen-A, Acet-B and Rin-C was analyzed using TLC with 1:9 ethanol: hexane as the mobile phase. The TLC plate showed three spots of R, 0.1 and 0.2 and 0.3. Which of the three compounds (Phen-A; Acet-B or Rin-C) would have the highest (Blank 1), middle (Blank 2) and lowest (Blank 3) spot respectively? 0 CH: 0 CH, 0 H.C OH H.CN OH Acet-B Rin-C phen-A A A <

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.127EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

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A mixture of three compounds Phen-A, Acet-B and Rin-C was analyzed using TLC with 1:9 ethanol: hexane as the mobile phase. The TLC plate showed three spots of R, 0.1 and 0.2 and 0.3. Which of the three compounds (Phen-A; Acet-B or Rin-C) would have the highest (Blank 1), middle (Blank 2) and lowest (Blank 3) spot respectively? 0 CH: 0 CH, 0 H.C OH H.CN OH Acet-B Rin-C phen-A A A <

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.127EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.127EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.127EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.127EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.127EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.127EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 25

Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 5QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains the structural formula of reaction products in saponification using sodium hydroxide for the given ester.

Chapter 16 Solutions