Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305581982
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 56E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The definition alloy should be stated. The differences in structure between substitutional and interstitial alloys should be stated.
Concept Introduction:
Alloys are formed by the combination of different elements. This leads to the greater strength of the material as well as resistance to corrosion.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
An alloy structure (element: Co, Y, Si) adopts the cubic crystal structure with lattice constant a = 5.19 Å. Please determine (1) the bond length between Co-Y, Co-Si, Y-Si. (2) the density of the alloy. (Hint: atomic weight for Co: 58.9 g/mol; Y: 88.9 g/mol; Si: 28 g/mol; Avogadro constant: NA = 6.022 ×10²³ mol-1).
Identify the set that contains compounds that form an ionic solid, a molecular solid, and a covalent-
network solid.
(A) Li2O, B203, BeO;
(B) SiO2, P4010, Cl207;
(C) Al203, P406, SIO2;
(D) CO2, SiO2, GeO2;
Allotropes are substances with the same chemical formula but have different forms (e.g. crystal structure). An example of an allotropic pair is aragonite and calcite. The chemical formula of aragonite and calcite is CaCO3. Due to the difference in their crystal structure, their Ksp values are different. The Ksp of aragonite is 6.0×10^(-9) while that of calcite is 3.36×10^(-9).
Write the chemical equation for the dissociation of CaCO3 in water.
Write the Ksp expression for CaCO3.
Which between aragonite and calcite is more soluble? Why?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Chemical Principles
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1DQCh. 16 - Prob. 2DQCh. 16 - Prob. 3DQCh. 16 - Prob. 4DQCh. 16 - Prob. 5DQCh. 16 - Prob. 6DQCh. 16 - Prob. 7DQCh. 16 - Prob. 8DQCh. 16 - Prob. 9DQCh. 16 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 16 - Prob. 11ECh. 16 - List the major types of intermolecular forces in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13ECh. 16 - Prob. 14ECh. 16 - Prob. 15ECh. 16 - Prob. 16ECh. 16 - Prob. 17ECh. 16 - Prob. 18ECh. 16 - Rationalize the difference in boiling points for...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20ECh. 16 - Prob. 21ECh. 16 - Prob. 22ECh. 16 - Consider the following electrostatic potential...Ch. 16 - Prob. 24ECh. 16 - Prob. 25ECh. 16 - Prob. 26ECh. 16 - Prob. 27ECh. 16 - Prob. 28ECh. 16 - Prob. 29ECh. 16 - Prob. 30ECh. 16 - Prob. 31ECh. 16 - Prob. 32ECh. 16 - Prob. 33ECh. 16 - Prob. 34ECh. 16 - Prob. 35ECh. 16 - Prob. 36ECh. 16 - Prob. 37ECh. 16 - Prob. 38ECh. 16 - Prob. 39ECh. 16 - Prob. 40ECh. 16 - Prob. 41ECh. 16 - Prob. 42ECh. 16 - Prob. 43ECh. 16 - Prob. 44ECh. 16 - Prob. 45ECh. 16 - Prob. 46ECh. 16 - Nickel has a face-centered cubic unit cell. The...Ch. 16 - Prob. 48ECh. 16 - Prob. 49ECh. 16 - Prob. 50ECh. 16 - Prob. 51ECh. 16 - The radius of tungsten is 137 pm and the density...Ch. 16 - Prob. 53ECh. 16 - Prob. 54ECh. 16 - Prob. 55ECh. 16 - Prob. 56ECh. 16 - Prob. 57ECh. 16 - Prob. 58ECh. 16 - Prob. 59ECh. 16 - Prob. 60ECh. 16 - Prob. 61ECh. 16 - Prob. 62ECh. 16 - Describe, in general, the structures of ionic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 64ECh. 16 - Prob. 65ECh. 16 - Prob. 66ECh. 16 - Prob. 67ECh. 16 - Prob. 68ECh. 16 - Prob. 69ECh. 16 - Prob. 70ECh. 16 - Prob. 71ECh. 16 - Prob. 72ECh. 16 - Prob. 73ECh. 16 - Prob. 74ECh. 16 - Prob. 75ECh. 16 - Prob. 76ECh. 16 - Prob. 77ECh. 16 - Perovskite is a mineral containing calcium,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 79ECh. 16 - Prob. 80ECh. 16 - Prob. 81ECh. 16 - Prob. 82ECh. 16 - How does each of the following affect the rate of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 84ECh. 16 - Prob. 85ECh. 16 - Prob. 86ECh. 16 - Prob. 87ECh. 16 - Diethyl ether (CH3CH2OCH2CH3) was one of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 89ECh. 16 - Prob. 90ECh. 16 - A substance has the following properties: Sketch a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 92ECh. 16 - Prob. 93ECh. 16 - Prob. 94ECh. 16 - Prob. 95ECh. 16 - Prob. 96ECh. 16 - Prob. 97ECh. 16 - Prob. 98ECh. 16 - Compare and contrast the phase diagrams of water...Ch. 16 - Prob. 100ECh. 16 - Prob. 101ECh. 16 - Prob. 102ECh. 16 - Prob. 103ECh. 16 - Prob. 104ECh. 16 - Prob. 105ECh. 16 - Prob. 106ECh. 16 - The melting point of a fictional substance X is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 108ECh. 16 - Prob. 109ECh. 16 - Prob. 110AECh. 16 - Prob. 111AECh. 16 - Prob. 112AECh. 16 - Prob. 113AECh. 16 - Prob. 114AECh. 16 - Prob. 115AECh. 16 - Prob. 116AECh. 16 - Prob. 117AECh. 16 - Prob. 118AECh. 16 - Prob. 119AECh. 16 - Prob. 120AECh. 16 - Prob. 121AECh. 16 - Spinel is a mineral that contains 37.9%...Ch. 16 - Prob. 123AECh. 16 - Prob. 124AECh. 16 - Prob. 125AECh. 16 - Prob. 126AECh. 16 - Prob. 127AECh. 16 - Prob. 128AECh. 16 - Prob. 129AECh. 16 - Prob. 130AECh. 16 - Prob. 131AECh. 16 - Prob. 132AECh. 16 - Prob. 133AECh. 16 - Prob. 134AECh. 16 - Prob. 135AECh. 16 - Prob. 136AECh. 16 - Which of the following statements is(are) true? a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 138AECh. 16 - Prob. 139AECh. 16 - Prob. 140AECh. 16 - Prob. 141AECh. 16 - Prob. 142AECh. 16 - Prob. 143AECh. 16 - Prob. 144CPCh. 16 - Prob. 145CPCh. 16 - Prob. 146CPCh. 16 - Prob. 147CPCh. 16 - Prob. 148CPCh. 16 - Prob. 149CPCh. 16 - Prob. 150CPCh. 16 - Prob. 151CPCh. 16 - Prob. 152CPCh. 16 - Prob. 153CPCh. 16 - Prob. 154MP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Are all alloys homogeneous solutions? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardAs minerals were formed from the molten magma, different ions occupied the same cites in the crystals. Lithium often occurs along with magnesium in minerals despite the difference in the charge on their ions. Suggest an explanation.arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between the structures of buckminsterfullerene and carbon nanotubes?arrow_forward
- Phase diagrams for materials that have allotropes can be more complicated than those shown in the chapter. Use the phase diagram for carbon given here to answer the following questions. (a) How many triple points are present and what phases are in equilibrium for each? (b) Is there a single point where all four phases are in equilibrium? (c) Which is more stable at high pressures, diamond or graphite? (d) Which is the stable phase of carbon at room temperature and 1 atmosphere pressure?arrow_forward8.97 The doping of semiconductors can be done with enough precision to tune the size of the band gap in the material. Generally, in order to have a larger band gap, the dopant should be smaller than the main material. If you are a materials engineer and need a semiconductor that has lower conductivity thin pure silicon, what clement or elements could you use as your dopant? (You do not want either an n- or a p- type material) Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardWhich of these statements about alloys and intermetallic compoundsis false? (a) Bronze is an example of an alloy. (b) “Alloy”is just another word for “a chemical compound of fixedcomposition that is made of two or more metals.” (c) Intermetallicsare compounds of two or more metals that have a definitecomposition and are not considered alloys. (d) If you mixtwo metals together and, at the atomic level, they separate intotwo or more different compositional phases, you have createda heterogeneous alloy. (e) Alloys can be formed even if the atomsthat comprise them are rather different in size.arrow_forward
- Explain the phase diagram of CaO-MgO.arrow_forwardWhich element or elements are alloyed with gold to makethe following types of “colored gold” used in the jewelryindustry? For each type, also indicate what type of alloy isformed: (a) white gold, (b) rose gold, (c) green gold.arrow_forward6:23 @ X l 77% i (ii) Alloys have similar structures to pure metals. Give a labelled diagram that shows the structure of a typical alloy, such as brass.arrow_forward
- What is the answerarrow_forwardDefine an alloy and an amalgam State the main constituents of the following alloys Stainless steel, Bronze In which property, each of them is different from its main constituentarrow_forwardExplain and elaborate in 10 sentences the reason why non crystalline materials does not exhibit allotropy.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax