Interpretation: The radius of the sphere that will fit the octahedral hole needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction: The closest packing structures are explained as most space-efficient and regularly packed structures. This is usually seen in crystals where lattice gives the closest packed structures. In the cubic closest packing, the layers of the closest packed spheres are arranged in such a way that every third layer is laying over one another. A unit cell is defined as the mallest repeating portion in the crystal lattice. There are different types of holes in the crystal lattice of the closed packed structure of the solid. These holes are also known as voids and they are of two types: tetrahedral and octahedral. In the cubic lattice, the lattice sites are occupied by anions. The number of the tetrahedral holes is equal to the 2 times the number of the lattice sites.
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Chemical Principles
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- Semiconductor materials are the basis of modern electronics Conduction band (e.g. the transistors, memory and camera in your cell phones). Common semiconductor materials include Si, GaAs and CdSe. The energy states of semiconductors are generally divided into the valence band, where the electrons are bound to the atoms, 2S(e) 1D(e) and the conduction band where the wavefunction solutions of 1P(e) electrons allow some of them (the excited electrons) to move through the bulk material. The energy difference between the maximum energy level of the valence band, termed the valence band maximum (VBM), and the lowest energy of the conduction band, termed the conduction band minimum (CBM), of bulk CdSe is 1.74 eV. As shown in the figure, this difference is known as the bandgap energy, Eg. The CBM can be regarded as the excited state while the VBM can be regarded as the ground state. (we will not concern ourselves with the S, P, etc. orbital designations in the figure). 1S(e) Eg(QD) | 1S(h)…arrow_forwardPlease explain it. ASAParrow_forwardCalculate the wavelength of the green line in the visible spectrum of excited H atoms.arrow_forward
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