
(a)
Interpretation:Theinter-particle force present in the solid Ar needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types;
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
(a)

Answer to Problem 15E
Argon molecules have only London forces between molecules.
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements, whereas H atom acts as bridge.
The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molecular size increases, the strength of London forces also increases.
Argon is a monoatomic molecule as it is a Noble gas, therefore, it has only London forces between particles.
(b)
Interpretation:The inter-particle force present in the solid HCl needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
(b)

Answer to Problem 15E
HCl molecules have dipole-dipole and London forces.
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions, whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge.
The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molecular size increases, the strength of London forces also increases.
HCl is a dipole molecule as Cl is more electronegative than H in the molecule. Therefore HCl molecules have dipole-dipole and London forces.
(c)
Interpretation:The inter-particle force present in the solid HF needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
(c)

Answer to Problem 15E
HCl molecules have hydrogen bond and London forces.
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge.
The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molecular size increases, the strength of London forces also increases.
HF is a dipole molecule as F is more electronegative than H in the molecule. Since F is the most electronegative element therefore it can for Hydrogen bonding with other HF molecule. Overall, HF molecules have hydrogen bonding and London forces.
(d)
Interpretation:The inter-particle force present in the solid
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
(d)

Answer to Problem 15E
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge.
The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molecular size increases, the strength of London forces also increases.
(e)
Interpretation:The inter-particle force present in the solid
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
(e)

Answer to Problem 15E
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge.
The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molecular size increases, the strength of London forces also increases.
(f)
Interpretation:The inter-particle force present in the solid
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
(f)

Answer to Problem 15E
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge.
The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molecular size increases, the strength of London forces also increases.
(g)
Interpretation:The inter-particle force present in the solid
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
(g)

Answer to Problem 15E
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge.
The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molecular size increases, the strength of London forces also increases.
(h)
Interpretation:The inter-particle force present in the solid
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
(h)

Answer to Problem 15E
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge.
The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molecular size increases, the strength of London forces also increases.
(i)
Interpretation:The inter-particle force present in the solid Teflon
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
(i)

Answer to Problem 15E
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge.
The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molecular size increases, the strength of London forces also increases.
Although
(k)
Interpretation:The inter-particle force present in the solid
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
(k)

Answer to Problem 15E
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge.
The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molecular size increases, the strength of London forces also increases.
(l)
Interpretation:The inter-particle force present in the solid
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
(l)

Answer to Problem 15E
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge.
The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molecular size increases, the strength of London forces also increases.
(m)
Interpretation:The inter-particle force present in the solid
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
(m)

Answer to Problem 15E
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge.
The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molecular size increases, the strength of London forces also increases.
(n)
Interpretation:The inter-particle force present in the solid
Concept Introduction:
Solid state has strong intermolecular force of attraction between particles whereas the gaseous particles have weakest intermolecular forces between particles. Due to intermolecular force of attraction between particles, different interconversions are possible between these three states like evaporation, condensation, sublimation, etc. These states have different intermolecular forces between substances. The intermolecular forces exist between different molecules and are mainly 4 types:
- London dispersion force
- Hydrogen bond
- Dipole-dipole bond
- Ion-dipole bond
(n)

Answer to Problem 15E
Explanation of Solution
The ion-dipole and dipole-dipole exist between dipoles and ions whereas hydrogen bonding exist between two electronegative elements whereas H atom acts as bridge.
The London dispersion forces exist between two non-polar molecules and are the weakest forces. As the molecular size increases, the strength of London forces also increases.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Chemical Principles
- (2 Pts) Draw correct Lewis structures for two different molecules that have C3H6 as theirchemical formulaarrow_forwardSynthesize the following:arrow_forwardDid you report your data to the correct number of significant figures? Temperature of cold water (°C) 4.0 Temperature of hot water ("C) 87.0 Volume of cold water (mL) 94.0 Volume of hot water (mL) 78.0 Final temperature after mixing ("C) 41.0 Mass of cold water (g) 94.0 Mass of hot water (g) 78.0 Calorimeter constant (J/°C) 12.44 How to calculate the calorimeter constantarrow_forward
- please add appropriate arrows and tell me in detail where to add which or draw itarrow_forwardPart 1. Draw monomer units of the following products and draw their reaction mechanism (with arrow pushing) Temporary cross-linked polymer Using: 4% polyvinyl alcohol+ methyl red + 4% sodium boratearrow_forwardcan you please answer both these questions and draw the neccesaryarrow_forward
- can you please give the answer for both these pictures. thankyouarrow_forwardPart 1. Draw monomer units of the following products and draw their reaction mechanism (with arrow pushing) | Bakelite like polymer Using: Resorcinol + NaOH + Formalinarrow_forwardQuestion 19 0/2 pts 3 Details You have a mixture of sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium chloride (KCl) dissolved in water and want to separate out the Cl- ions by precipitating them out using silver ions (Ag+). The chemical equation for the net ionic reaction of NaCl and KCl with silver nitrate, AgNO3, is shown below. Ag+(aq) + Cl(aq) → AgCl(s) The total mass of the NaCl/KCl mixture is 1.299 g. Adding 50.42 mL of 0.381 M solution precipitates out all of the Cl-. What are the masses of NaCl and KCl in the mixture? Atomic masses: g: Mass of NaCl g: Mass of KCL Ag = 107.868 g mol- 1 Cl = 35.453 g mol- 1 K = 39.098 g mol- N = 14.007 g mol−1 Na = 22.99 g mol−1 0 = 15.999 g mol 1 Question Help: ✓ Message instructor Submit Questionarrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning





