Chapter 16, Problem 16.56AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A curved-arrow mechanism for the formation of isomeric compounds Y and Z by the slow conversion of an alkene X having formula $\left({\text{C}}_{\text{16}}{\text{H}}_{\text{16}}\right)$ which is formed when styrene is treated with a sulfonic acid catalyst $\left({\text{RSO}}_{\text{3}}\text{H}\right)$ in cyclohexane solvent is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An electrophile is a positive species which has an affinity towards negative charge.

When the electrophilic substitution happens on an aromatic ring such as benzene, then the reaction is known as electrophilic aromatic substitution. An electrophile is a positive species which has an affinity towards negative charge and a nucleophile is a negative species which has an affinity towards a positive charge.