(a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of reaction products when methyl butanoate undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.
Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.
Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of reaction products when methyl ethanoate undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.
Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.
Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of reaction products when isopropyl propanoate undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.
Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.
Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.
(d)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of reaction products when isopropyl ethanoate undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.
Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.
Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- List the following compounds in order of increasing water solubility: a.ethoxyethane b.propanoic acid c.pentane d.1 butanolarrow_forwardGive the structure of an alcohol that could be used to prepare each of the following compounds: a. b. c.arrow_forwardThe product of the reaction between cyclopentyl hexanoate and water in the presence of an acid is 0 hexanol and cyclopentanoic acid hexanoic acid and cyclopentanoic acid hexanol and cyclopentanol cyclopentanol and hexanoic acid + H₂O H+arrow_forward
- B. Esters Give the IUPAC name for each ester. CH3(CH2)4CO2CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH2COOCH2CH2CH3 CO₂CH2CH3 Draw the structure of each ester. Page 2 of 4 propyl propanoate butyl acetate methyl benzoatearrow_forwardWhat type of chemical reaction does carboxylic acid undergo in the following situations? 1. production of carboxylate salts 2. reaction with acetyl chloride 3. one of the reactants in alcohol 4. alcohol used as reactantarrow_forwardFormation of Esters. Odor of ester Chemical Equation:arrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co