(a)
Interpretation:
Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
(b)
Interpretation:
Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
(c)
Interpretation:
Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
(d)
Interpretation:
Condensed structural formula has to be drawn for the given carboxylic acid.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Write names and formulas for simple carboxylic acids.arrow_forward16-32 Each of the following acids contains an additional type of functional group besides the carboxyl group. For each acid, specify the noncarboxyl functional group present. a. Fumaric acid c. Malic acid b. Pyruvic acid d. Tartaric acid 1633 Cive the IUPAC name for each of the acids in Problem 16-31. Coutu 16-34 Give the IUPAC name for each of the acids in Problem 16-32.arrow_forwardThe IUPAC name for a carboxylic acid with three carbons in a straight chain would be A. propanoic acid B. ethylmethanoic acid C. propanalic acidarrow_forward
- 16-122 What is the maximum number of hydrogen bonds, I that can form between a molecule of the ester 16-122 a CH—С—0—CH-—СH; and a. another like ester molecule b. water moleculesarrow_forwardWhich of the following structural formulas contains a carboxylic acid functional group? 1.CH3CH2CH2OH 2.none of these are carboxylic acids 3.CH3CH2CH2COOH 4.CH3CH2CH2COOCH3 5.CH3CH2CH2COCH3arrow_forward1. Which of the following structural features is possessed by aldehydes but not ketones? a. At least one hydroxyl group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. b. At least one hydrogen atom is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. c. The carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms. d. The carbonyl carbon atom is part of a ring structure. 2. What is the IUPAC name of the following compound in the attached photo? a. 3-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid b. 2-chloro-4-carboxynitrobenzene c. 2-nitro-5-carboxychlorobenzene d. 2-chloro-1-nitro-4-benzoic acid 3. Which of the following is the correct bond-line structure for CH3C≡C(CH2)2CH(CH3)2? a. Structure I b. Structure II c. Structure III d. Structure IVarrow_forward
- What is the physical state (solid, liquid, or gas) of each of the following carboxylic acids at room temperature? a. Oxalic acid b. Decanoic acid c. Hexanoic acid d. Benzoic acid Classify the two carboxylic acids in each of the following pairs as (A) both dicarboxylic acids, (B) both monocarboxylic acids, or (C) one dicarboxylic and one monocarboxylic acid. 1. Glutaric acid and valeric acid 2. Adipic acid and oxalic acid 3. Caproic acid and formic acid 4. Succinic acid and malonic acid Each of the following acids contains an additional type of functional group besides the carboxyl group. For each acid, specify the non-carboxyl functional group present. 9. Acrylic acid 10. Lactic acid 11. Maleic acid 12. Glycolic acid 13. Fumaric acid 14. Pyruvic acid 15. Malic acid 16. Tartaric acid What type of chemical reaction does carboxylic acid undergo in the following situations? 17. synthesis of methyl salicylate 18. reaction with a strong alkali 19. occurs in aqueous solution 21. release of…arrow_forwardQuestion 17:arrow_forwardDefine physical properties of carboxylic acid derivatives ?arrow_forward
- Write a general equation showing the preparation of a carboxylic acid from an alcohol.arrow_forwardWhat organic functional group does terephthalic acid contain?arrow_forward16-22 Draw a condensed structural formula that corresponds to each of the following carboxylic acids 30 a. 2,3-Dichlorohexanoic acid b. 2,3-Dichlorohexanedioic acid c. 2,3-Dichlorocyclopentanccarboxylic acid d. 3,5-Dichlorobenzenecarboxylic acid DH Common Names for Carboxylic Acids (Section 16-3) 16-23 What is the common name for each of the following r ds unbranched carboxylic acids? a. five-carbon monocarboxylic acid b. two-carbon monocarboxylic acid c. five-carbon dicarboxylic acid d. two-carbon dicarboxylic acid 16-24 What is the common name for each of the following unbranched carboxylic acids? a. four carbon monocarboxylic acid b. three-carbon monocarboxylic acid c. four-carbon dicarboxylic acid d. three-carbon dicarboxylic acid ds 16-25 How many carbon atoms are present in each of the following carboxylic acids? a. Formic acid c. Succinic acid b. Caproic acid d. Malonic acid 16-26 How many carbon atoms are present in each of the following carboxylic acids? Volarie ocid DELLarrow_forward
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