(a)
Interpretation:
The number of carbon atoms present in Acetic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In
Common name for monocarboxylic acid is formed by taking Greek or Latin root name for the number of carbon atom that is appended by suffix “ic acid”
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of carbon atoms present in Valeric acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry compounds are given common names also apart from IUPAC names. Common names are derived from the Greek-letter system. This is used in numbering of the carbon atoms in a carbon chain. Common names are also derived from the Greek or Latin word that represents the source of the acid.
Common name for monocarboxylic acid is formed by taking Greek or Latin root name for the number of carbon atom that is appended by suffix “ic acid”
(c)
Interpretation:
The number of carbon atoms present in Oxalic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry compounds are given common names also apart from IUPAC names. Common names are derived from the Greek-letter system. This is used in numbering of the carbon atoms in a carbon chain. Common names are also derived from the Greek or Latin word that represents the source of the acid.
Common name for monocarboxylic acid is formed by taking Greek or Latin root name for the number of carbon atom that is appended by suffix “ic acid”
(d)
Interpretation:
The number of carbon atoms present in Adipic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
In organic chemistry compounds are given common names also apart from IUPAC names. Common names are derived from the Greek-letter system. This is used in numbering of the carbon atoms in a carbon chain. Common names are also derived from the Greek or Latin word that represents the source of the acid.
Common name for monocarboxylic acid is formed by taking Greek or Latin root name for the number of carbon atom that is appended by suffix “ic acid”
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EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- What is the physical state (solid, liquid, or gas) of each of the following carboxylic acids at room temperature? a. Oxalic acid b. Decanoic acid c. Hexanoic acid d. Benzoic acid Classify the two carboxylic acids in each of the following pairs as (A) both dicarboxylic acids, (B) both monocarboxylic acids, or (C) one dicarboxylic and one monocarboxylic acid. 1. Glutaric acid and valeric acid 2. Adipic acid and oxalic acid 3. Caproic acid and formic acid 4. Succinic acid and malonic acid Each of the following acids contains an additional type of functional group besides the carboxyl group. For each acid, specify the non-carboxyl functional group present. 9. Acrylic acid 10. Lactic acid 11. Maleic acid 12. Glycolic acid 13. Fumaric acid 14. Pyruvic acid 15. Malic acid 16. Tartaric acid What type of chemical reaction does carboxylic acid undergo in the following situations? 17. synthesis of methyl salicylate 18. reaction with a strong alkali 19. occurs in aqueous solution 21. release of…arrow_forwardRefer to the structures of carboxylic acid and derivatives. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Compound A is the most reactive. The second most reactive is compound B Compound D is the least reactive Compound E is the most reactive.arrow_forwardExplain the process of Naming Carboxylic Acid Derivatives ?arrow_forward
- Acid hydrolysis of ------------ produces carboxylic acids. a. Cyanides b. Alcohol c. Ester d. Hydrocarbonarrow_forwardWhat type of chemical reaction does carboxylic acid undergo in the following situations? 1. production of carboxylate salts 2. reaction with acetyl chloride 3. one of the reactants in alcohol 4. alcohol used as reactantarrow_forwardComplete the table. Questions IUPAC Common name vanilla bean a carboxylic scid used in rubber, textile, dyeing, leather and electroplating industries. used as medicstion and insect repellent. As a medication it is used to treat scabies and lice.arrow_forward
- What is the name of the major product formed during the reaction between berzoyl chloride and phenol? a. phenyl benzoate b. benzyl ester C. cyclopentanoate d. benzyl phenoate e. benzenecarboxylic acid O a O b O c earrow_forwardCarboxylic Acid Alcohol Ester (Condensed Structural Formula) Odo Formic acid Ethyl alcohol Rum Acetic acid Ethyl alcohol Fruity Acetic acid Isopentyl (isoamyl) alcohol Banana Acetic acid Octyl alcohol Orange Propionic acid Ethyl alcohol Pineapplearrow_forward1. Which of the following structural features is possessed by aldehydes but not ketones? a. At least one hydroxyl group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. b. At least one hydrogen atom is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. c. The carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms. d. The carbonyl carbon atom is part of a ring structure. 2. What is the IUPAC name of the following compound in the attached photo? a. 3-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid b. 2-chloro-4-carboxynitrobenzene c. 2-nitro-5-carboxychlorobenzene d. 2-chloro-1-nitro-4-benzoic acid 3. Which of the following is the correct bond-line structure for CH3C≡C(CH2)2CH(CH3)2? a. Structure I b. Structure II c. Structure III d. Structure IVarrow_forward
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