The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when acetic acid ionizes in water has to be given. Concept Introduction: The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid. Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid. Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom. The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.50EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when acetic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when benzoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when propanoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when glutaric acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

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Students have asked these similar questions

16-48 How many acidic hydrogen atoms are present in each of the following carboxylic acids? a. Acetic acid c. Propanoic acid b. Benzoic acid d. Glutaric acid Whet is the charge on t1

16-24 What is the common name for each of the following unbranched carboxylic acids? a. four-carbon monocarboxylic acid b. three-carbon monocarboxylic acid c. four-carbon dicarboxylic acid d. three-carbon dicarboxylic acid

16-32 Each of the following acids contains an additional type of functional group besides the carboxyl group. For each acid, specify the noncarboxyl functional group present. a. Fumaric acid c. Malic acid b. Pyruvic acid d. Tartaric acid 1633 Cive the IUPAC name for each of the acids in Problem 16-31. Coutu 16-34 Give the IUPAC name for each of the acids in Problem 16-32.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.50EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when acetic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when benzoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when propanoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when glutaric acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.50EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when acetic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when benzoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when propanoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when glutaric acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 16, Problem 16.50EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when acetic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when benzoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when propanoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when glutaric acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.50EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when acetic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when benzoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when propanoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when glutaric acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.50EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when acetic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.50EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when acetic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when benzoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when benzoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when propanoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when propanoic acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when glutaric acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The charge on the carboxylate ion that is formed when glutaric acid ionizes in water has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.

Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid.

Number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid can be found by identifying the number of carboxyl groups present. Each carboxyl group gives a hydrogen atom.

The charge formed on the carboxylate ion will be equal to the negative value of the number of acidic hydrogen atoms present in the carboxylic acid.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 5QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that the name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic.

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