Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 4STP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The type of ions formed by yttrium needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
There are two types of ions:
Positive ions
Negative ions
The ions which are formed by loss of electrons are positive ions known as cations.
The ions which are formed by gain of electrons are negative ions known as anions.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 4STP
A
Explanation of Solution
Yttrium is a metal and metals have tendency to loss electrons because they have extra electrons in their valence shell which are easy to donate.
Its electronic configuration is:
To attain noble gas configuration, yttrium loss three electrons.
Therefore yttrium forms positive ion.
Conclusion
Yttrium is a metal and so it forms positive ions. Therefore option A is correct and other are wrong.
Option D is incorrect because an element whose configuration is noble gas configuration that element has no tendency to loss or gain electrons and not form ions and yttrium has 3 electrons in outermost shell. So it forms positive ions.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1PPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 2PPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 5PPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 6PPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 7SSCCh. 15.1 - Prob. 8SSCCh. 15.1 - Prob. 9SSCCh. 15.1 - Prob. 10SSC
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 11SSCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 12PPCh. 15.2 - Prob. 13PPCh. 15.2 - Prob. 14PPCh. 15.2 - Prob. 15PPCh. 15.2 - Prob. 16SSCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 17SSCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 18SSCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 19SSCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 20SSCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 21SSCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 22SSCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 23PPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 24PPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 25PPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 26SSCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 27SSCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 28SSCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 29SSCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 30SSCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 31SSCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 32PPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 33PPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 34PPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 35PPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 36PPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 37PPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 38SSCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 39SSCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 40SSCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 41SSCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 42SSCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 43SSCCh. 15.5 - Prob. 44PPCh. 15.5 - Prob. 45PPCh. 15.5 - Prob. 46PPCh. 15.5 - Prob. 47PPCh. 15.5 - Prob. 48SSCCh. 15.5 - Prob. 49SSCCh. 15.5 - Prob. 50SSCCh. 15.5 - Prob. 51SSCCh. 15.5 - Prob. 52SSCCh. 15 - Prob. 53ACh. 15 - Prob. 54ACh. 15 - Prob. 55ACh. 15 - Prob. 56ACh. 15 - Prob. 57ACh. 15 - Prob. 58ACh. 15 - Prob. 59ACh. 15 - Prob. 60ACh. 15 - Prob. 61ACh. 15 - Prob. 62ACh. 15 - Prob. 63ACh. 15 - Prob. 64ACh. 15 - Prob. 65ACh. 15 - Prob. 66ACh. 15 - Metallurgy A 25.0-g bolt made of an alloy...Ch. 15 - Prob. 68ACh. 15 - Prob. 69ACh. 15 - Prob. 70ACh. 15 - Prob. 71ACh. 15 - Prob. 72ACh. 15 - Prob. 73ACh. 15 - How many joules of heat are lost by 3580 kg of...Ch. 15 - Swimming Pool A swimming pool measuring 20.0m12.5m...Ch. 15 - How much heat is absorbed by a 44.7-g piece of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 77ACh. 15 - Alloys When a 58.8-g piece of hot alloy is placed...Ch. 15 - Prob. 79ACh. 15 - Prob. 80ACh. 15 - Prob. 81ACh. 15 - Prob. 82ACh. 15 - sUse information from Figure 15.24 to calculate...Ch. 15 - Agriculture Water is sprayed on oranges during...Ch. 15 - Grilling What mass of propane (C3H8) must be...Ch. 15 - Heating with Coal How much heat is liberated...Ch. 15 - How much heat is evolved when 1255 g of water...Ch. 15 - A sample of ammonia (Hsolid=5.66kJ/mol)...Ch. 15 - Prob. 89ACh. 15 - Prob. 90ACh. 15 - Prob. 91ACh. 15 - Prob. 92ACh. 15 - Prob. 93ACh. 15 - Prob. 94ACh. 15 - Prob. 95ACh. 15 - Prob. 96ACh. 15 - Prob. 97ACh. 15 - Prob. 98ACh. 15 - Prob. 99ACh. 15 - Prob. 100ACh. 15 - Prob. 101ACh. 15 - Prob. 102ACh. 15 - Prob. 103ACh. 15 - Heat was added consistently to a sample of water...Ch. 15 - Bicycling Describe the energy conversions that...Ch. 15 - Hiking Imagine that on a cold day you are planning...Ch. 15 - Differentiate between the enthalpy of formation of...Ch. 15 - Analyze both of the images in Figure 15.27 in...Ch. 15 - Apply Phosphorus trichloride is a starting...Ch. 15 - Calculate Suppose that two pieces of iron, one...Ch. 15 - Prob. 111ACh. 15 - sample of natural gas is analyzed and found to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 113ACh. 15 - Prob. 114ACh. 15 - Prob. 115ACh. 15 - Prob. 116ACh. 15 - Prob. 117ACh. 15 - Prob. 118ACh. 15 - Prob. 119ACh. 15 - Prob. 120ACh. 15 - Prob. 121ACh. 15 - Prob. 122ACh. 15 - Prob. 123ACh. 15 - Prob. 124ACh. 15 - Prob. 125ACh. 15 - Prob. 126ACh. 15 - Prob. 127ACh. 15 - Prob. 1STPCh. 15 - Prob. 2STPCh. 15 - Prob. 3STPCh. 15 - Prob. 4STPCh. 15 - Prob. 5STPCh. 15 - Prob. 6STPCh. 15 - Prob. 7STPCh. 15 - Prob. 8STPCh. 15 - Prob. 9STPCh. 15 - Prob. 10STPCh. 15 - Prob. 11STPCh. 15 - Prob. 12STPCh. 15 - Prob. 13STPCh. 15 - Prob. 14STPCh. 15 - Prob. 15STPCh. 15 - Prob. 16STPCh. 15 - Prob. 17STPCh. 15 - Prob. 18STP
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