(a) Interpretation: The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated. Concept introduction: In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Question

Rank the following compounds most to least acidic: a) О OH 요애 OH .OH flow flow О F F F F OH F b) Ha EN-Ha CI Ha F F CI Ha

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.28E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

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Rank the following compounds most to least acidic: a) О OH 요애 OH .OH flow flow О F F F F OH F b) Ha EN-Ha CI Ha F F CI Ha

a) b) Provide arrows to show the mechanisms and then predict the products of the following acid base reaction. Use pKas to determine which way the reaction will favor (Hint: the lower pka acid will want to dissociate) Дон OH Ha OH NH2 c) H H-O-H

MATERIALS. Differentiate between interstitial position and reticular position.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.28E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.28E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.28E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.28E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.28E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.28E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name for the following structure is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

In IUPAC naming of carboxylic acid the longest chain containing the carboxylic group is numbered. The parent name changes from –e to –oic acid. The substituents are then named in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the naming is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.3E Ch. 15 - What carboxylic acid is present in sour milk and...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.8E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.9E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains the IUPAC name of the given structure, which is sodium 3-bromobutanoate.

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