(a) Interpretation: The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given. Concept introduction: In carboxylic acids , the end of the parent name is changed from -e to -oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from -ic to -ate.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids, the end of the parent name is changed from -e to -oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from -ic to -ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the magnesium salt of lactic acid has to given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the potassium salt of citric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

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COMPLETE BALANCED CHEMICAL EQUATION THEORETICAL RESULTS 1. SODIUM a. Sodium chloride and Tartaric acid (saturated solution in alcohol) b. Sodium chloride and Cobalt uranyl acetate c. Sodium chloride, Potassium carbonate and Potassium pyroantimonate d. Flame Test POTASSIUM a. Potassium carbonate, Sodium cobaltinitrite and Glacial Acetic acid

Please answer the following with explanations.

Lemon essential oil can be: Choose one answer. a. added to your drink of water b. used as a food flavoring c. used on your skin without a carrier oil d. used on a newborn baby

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids, the end of the parent name is changed from -e to -oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from -ic to -ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the magnesium salt of lactic acid has to given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the potassium salt of citric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids, the end of the parent name is changed from -e to -oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from -ic to -ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the magnesium salt of lactic acid has to given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the potassium salt of citric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids, the end of the parent name is changed from -e to -oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from -ic to -ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the magnesium salt of lactic acid has to given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the potassium salt of citric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids, the end of the parent name is changed from -e to -oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from -ic to -ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the magnesium salt of lactic acid has to given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the potassium salt of citric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids, the end of the parent name is changed from -e to -oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from -ic to -ate.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.31E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the sodium salt of valeric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids, the end of the parent name is changed from -e to -oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from -ic to -ate.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the magnesium salt of lactic acid has to given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the magnesium salt of lactic acid has to given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the potassium salt of citric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the potassium salt of citric acid has to be given.

Concept introduction:

In carboxylic acids the end of the parent name is changed from –e to –oic acid and then the substituents are numbered in alphabetical order. In case a metal ion is present, the metal is named first and the end of the name is changed from –ic to –ate.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.3E Ch. 15 - What carboxylic acid is present in sour milk and...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.8E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.9E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains the name of the sodium salt of valeric acid, which is a carboxylate and contains metal ion.

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Chapter 15 Solutions