The fact that the sodium bicarbonate can be used to distinguish carboxylic acid solution and alcohol solution is to be explained. Concept introduction: The differentiation between the solutions of alcohol and carboxylic acid can be done on the basis of the reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates. Carboxylic acids on reaction with carbonate or bicarbonate release carbon dioxide but in case of alcohols no reaction is observed.

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.58E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fact that the sodium bicarbonate can be used to distinguish carboxylic acid solution and alcohol solution is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The differentiation between the solutions of alcohol and carboxylic acid can be done on the basis of the reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates. Carboxylic acids on reaction with carbonate or bicarbonate release carbon dioxide but in case of alcohols no reaction is observed.

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Learning Goal: This question reviews the format for writing an element's written symbol. Recall that written symbols have a particular format. Written symbols use a form like this: 35 Cl 17 In this form the mass number, 35, is a stacked superscript. The atomic number, 17, is a stacked subscript. "CI" is the chemical symbol for the element chlorine. A general way to show this form is: It is also correct to write symbols by leaving off the atomic number, as in the following form: atomic number mass number Symbol 35 Cl or mass number Symbol This is because if you write the element symbol, such as Cl, you know the atomic number is 17 from that symbol. Remember that the atomic number, or number of protons in the nucleus, is what defines the element. Thus, if 17 protons are in the nucleus, the element can only be chlorine. Sometimes you will only see 35 C1, where the atomic number is not written. Watch this video to review the format for written symbols. In the following table each column…

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.58E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fact that the sodium bicarbonate can be used to distinguish carboxylic acid solution and alcohol solution is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The differentiation between the solutions of alcohol and carboxylic acid can be done on the basis of the reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates. Carboxylic acids on reaction with carbonate or bicarbonate release carbon dioxide but in case of alcohols no reaction is observed.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.58E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The fact that the sodium bicarbonate can be used to distinguish carboxylic acid solution and alcohol solution is to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The differentiation between the solutions of alcohol and carboxylic acid can be done on the basis of the reaction with carbonates and bicarbonates. Carboxylic acids on reaction with carbonate or bicarbonate release carbon dioxide but in case of alcohols no reaction is observed.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.58E

Interpretation Introduction