Chapter 15, Problem 15.54E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given reaction is to be completed.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an ester with a strong base is called saponification reaction. In saponification reaction, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the salt of carboxylic acid and an alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given reaction is to be completed.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of an ester with water is called ester hydrolysis. In ester hydrolysis, the ester bond breaks and results into two products: the carboxylic acid and an alcohol. A strong acid is usually used in ester hydrolysis, which is denoted by ${\text{H}}^{+}$.