(a) Interpretation: The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written. Concept introduction: The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.8E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 2− bromo −3− methylhexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− propylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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9. The following reaction, which proceeds via the SN1/E1 mechanisms, gives three alkene products (A, B, C) as well as an ether (D). (a) Show how each product arises mechanistically. (b) For the alkenes, determine the major product and justify your answer. (c) What clues in the reaction as shown suggest that this reaction does not go by the SN2/E2 mechanism route? (CH3)2CH-CH-CH3 CH3OH 1 Bl CH3OH ⑧· (CH3)2 CH-CH=CH2 heat H ⑥③ (CH3)2 C = C = CH3 © СнЗ-С-Снаснз сна (CH 3 ) 2 C H G H CH 3 оснз

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.8E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 2− bromo −3− methylhexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− propylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.8E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 2− bromo −3− methylhexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− propylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 15, Problem 15.8E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 2− bromo −3− methylhexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− propylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.8E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 2− bromo −3− methylhexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− propylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.8E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.8E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound pentanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 2− bromo −3− methylhexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 2− bromo −3− methylhexanoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− propylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the compound 4− propylbenzoic acid is to be written.

Concept introduction:

The characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is the carboxyl group. To write a formula of carboxylic acid using the IUPAC system, the longest carbon chain including the carboxyl group is considered.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.3E Ch. 15 - What carboxylic acid is present in sour milk and...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.8E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.9E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains the structural formula of pentanoic acid, which is a member of carboxylic acid.

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Chapter 15 Solutions