(a) Interpretation: The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated. Concept introduction: The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and butyric acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and lactic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

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9. The following reaction, which proceeds via the SN1/E1 mechanisms, gives three alkene products (A, B, C) as well as an ether (D). (a) Show how each product arises mechanistically. (b) For the alkenes, determine the major product and justify your answer. (c) What clues in the reaction as shown suggest that this reaction does not go by the SN2/E2 mechanism route? (CH3)2CH-CH-CH3 CH3OH 1 Bl CH3OH ⑧· (CH3)2 CH-CH=CH2 heat H ⑥③ (CH3)2 C = C = CH3 © СнЗ-С-Снаснз сна (CH 3 ) 2 C H G H CH 3 оснз

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and butyric acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and lactic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and butyric acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and lactic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and butyric acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and lactic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

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Answer 5

Chapter 15, Problem 15.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and butyric acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and lactic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Answer 6

Chapter 15, Problem 15.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Answer 7

Chapter 15, Problem 15.48E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and propionic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and butyric acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and butyric acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and lactic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The common name to the simple ester formed by a reaction between methanol and lactic acid is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The reaction between acid and alcohol gives an ester as a major product. The ester group is derived by a carboxylic acid group in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl group. Esters are identified for their characteristic sweet smell.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.3E Ch. 15 - What carboxylic acid is present in sour milk and...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.8E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.9E Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains the common name of the ester formed by a reaction between propionic acid and methanol is methyl propionate.

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Chapter 15 Solutions