Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol. Concept Introduction: Carbohydrates undergo reduction similar to an alkene . When an aldose is treated with hydrogen in presence of palladium as catalyst the carbonyl group present in the aldose is reduced resulting in formation of alditol . This is also known as “sugar alcohol”. Carbohydrates also undergo oxidation. Monosaccharides that are aldoses contains an aldehyde group. The carbonyl of the aldehyde undergoes oxidation very easily resulting in the formation of carboxyl group. The product formed is known as aldonic acid .

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14.4, Problem 14.14P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates undergo reduction similar to an alkene. When an aldose is treated with hydrogen in presence of palladium as catalyst the carbonyl group present in the aldose is reduced resulting in formation of alditol. This is also known as “sugar alcohol”.

Carbohydrates also undergo oxidation. Monosaccharides that are aldoses contains an aldehyde group. The carbonyl of the aldehyde undergoes oxidation very easily resulting in the formation of carboxyl group. The product formed is known as aldonic acid.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Formalin Benzene Salicylic acid Acetone Anisole what compounds are carbonyl-containing compounds and non-carbonyl-containing compounds

Draw hexanoic acid

Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14.4, Problem 14.14P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates undergo reduction similar to an alkene. When an aldose is treated with hydrogen in presence of palladium as catalyst the carbonyl group present in the aldose is reduced resulting in formation of alditol. This is also known as “sugar alcohol”.

Carbohydrates also undergo oxidation. Monosaccharides that are aldoses contains an aldehyde group. The carbonyl of the aldehyde undergoes oxidation very easily resulting in the formation of carboxyl group. The product formed is known as aldonic acid.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14.4, Problem 14.14P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates undergo reduction similar to an alkene. When an aldose is treated with hydrogen in presence of palladium as catalyst the carbonyl group present in the aldose is reduced resulting in formation of alditol. This is also known as “sugar alcohol”.

Carbohydrates also undergo oxidation. Monosaccharides that are aldoses contains an aldehyde group. The carbonyl of the aldehyde undergoes oxidation very easily resulting in the formation of carboxyl group. The product formed is known as aldonic acid.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14.4, Problem 14.14P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates undergo reduction similar to an alkene. When an aldose is treated with hydrogen in presence of palladium as catalyst the carbonyl group present in the aldose is reduced resulting in formation of alditol. This is also known as “sugar alcohol”.

Carbohydrates also undergo oxidation. Monosaccharides that are aldoses contains an aldehyde group. The carbonyl of the aldehyde undergoes oxidation very easily resulting in the formation of carboxyl group. The product formed is known as aldonic acid.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 14.4, Problem 14.14P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates undergo reduction similar to an alkene. When an aldose is treated with hydrogen in presence of palladium as catalyst the carbonyl group present in the aldose is reduced resulting in formation of alditol. This is also known as “sugar alcohol”.

Carbohydrates also undergo oxidation. Monosaccharides that are aldoses contains an aldehyde group. The carbonyl of the aldehyde undergoes oxidation very easily resulting in the formation of carboxyl group. The product formed is known as aldonic acid.

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Answer 6

Chapter 14.4, Problem 14.14P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates undergo reduction similar to an alkene. When an aldose is treated with hydrogen in presence of palladium as catalyst the carbonyl group present in the aldose is reduced resulting in formation of alditol. This is also known as “sugar alcohol”.

Carbohydrates also undergo oxidation. Monosaccharides that are aldoses contains an aldehyde group. The carbonyl of the aldehyde undergoes oxidation very easily resulting in the formation of carboxyl group. The product formed is known as aldonic acid.

Answer 7

Chapter 14.4, Problem 14.14P

a.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates undergo reduction similar to an alkene. When an aldose is treated with hydrogen in presence of palladium as catalyst the carbonyl group present in the aldose is reduced resulting in formation of alditol. This is also known as “sugar alcohol”.

Carbohydrates also undergo oxidation. Monosaccharides that are aldoses contains an aldehyde group. The carbonyl of the aldehyde undergoes oxidation very easily resulting in the formation of carboxyl group. The product formed is known as aldonic acid.

Answer 8

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Answer 9

b.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 13

Ch. 14.1 - Draw a Lewis structure for glucose that clearly...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.2P Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.3P Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.4P Ch. 14.2 - Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.6P Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.7P Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.8P Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.9P Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 14.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that a given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation:

Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 14 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that a given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation: Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol. Concept Introduction: Refer part “a.”.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 14 Solutions

Interpretation:

Given compound has to be labelled as an aldonic acid or alditol.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part “a.”.