Product that will be formed when the given aldopentose is treated with Benedict’s reagent has to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Monosaccharides that are aldoses contains an aldehyde group. The carbonyl of the aldehyde undergoes oxidation very easily resulting in the formation of carboxyl group. The product formed is known as aldonic acid. Benedict’s reagent is Cu 2+ . The monosaccharides that contains aldehyde group are known as reducing sugars. In the course of the reaction, Benedict’s reagent is reduced to Cu + . General reaction can be represented as follows. Aldose + 2Cu 2+ → Aldonic acid + Cu 2 O

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14, Problem 14.53AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Product that will be formed when the given aldopentose is treated with Benedict’s reagent has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides that are aldoses contains an aldehyde group. The carbonyl of the aldehyde undergoes oxidation very easily resulting in the formation of carboxyl group. The product formed is known as aldonic acid. Benedict’s reagent is Cu2+. The monosaccharides that contains aldehyde group are known as reducing sugars. In the course of the reaction, Benedict’s reagent is reduced to Cu+. General reaction can be represented as follows.

Aldose + 2Cu2+→Aldonic acid + Cu2O

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14, Problem 14.53AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Product that will be formed when the given aldopentose is treated with Benedict’s reagent has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides that are aldoses contains an aldehyde group. The carbonyl of the aldehyde undergoes oxidation very easily resulting in the formation of carboxyl group. The product formed is known as aldonic acid. Benedict’s reagent is Cu2+. The monosaccharides that contains aldehyde group are known as reducing sugars. In the course of the reaction, Benedict’s reagent is reduced to Cu+. General reaction can be represented as follows.

Aldose + 2Cu2+→Aldonic acid + Cu2O

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14, Problem 14.53AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Product that will be formed when the given aldopentose is treated with Benedict’s reagent has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides that are aldoses contains an aldehyde group. The carbonyl of the aldehyde undergoes oxidation very easily resulting in the formation of carboxyl group. The product formed is known as aldonic acid. Benedict’s reagent is Cu2+. The monosaccharides that contains aldehyde group are known as reducing sugars. In the course of the reaction, Benedict’s reagent is reduced to Cu+. General reaction can be represented as follows.

Aldose + 2Cu2+→Aldonic acid + Cu2O

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 14, Problem 14.53AP

Interpretation Introduction