Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781305079243
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 97AE
A student intends to titrate a solution of a weak monoprotic acid with a sodium hydroxide solution but reverses the two solutions and places the weak acid solution in the buret. After 23.75 mL of the weak acid solution has been added to 50.0 mL of the 0.100 M NaOH solution, the pH of the resulting solution is 10.50. Calculate the original concentration of the solution of weak acid.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
If a buffer solution is made from 300.0 mL of 2.2 M pyridine salt mixed with 350.0 mL of 2.0 M pyridine (see below for skeletal formulas of each), calculate the following:
The initial pH of the buffer solution.
The pH of the solution if 10.0 mL of 0.400 M HBr is added to the buffered solution.
The pH of the solution if 10.0 mL of 0.400 M KOH is added to the buffered solution.
In a titration experiment, 5.00 mL of 0.200 M ammonia(NH3 solution was added to 50.0 mL of 0.100 M hydrochloric acid (HCI) solution, calculate the pH of
the resulting solution.
4.14
3.14
2.14
1.14
If a buffer solution is made from 300.0 mL of 1.6 M aniline salt mixed with 250.0 mL of 2.0 M aniline, calculate the following:
The initial pH of the buffer solution.
The pH of the solution if 10.0 mL of 0.300 M HCl is added to the buffered solution.
The pH of the solution if 10.0 mL of 0.300 M NaOH is added to the buffered solution.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Ch. 14 - What is meant by the presence of a common ion? How...Ch. 14 - Define a buffer solution. What makes up a buffer...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14 - A good buffer generally contains relatively equal...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14 - Sketch the titration curve for a weak acid...Ch. 14 - Sketch the titration curve for a weak base...Ch. 14 - What is an acidbase indicator? Define the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 14 - What are the major species in solution after...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 14 - Sketch two pH curves, one for the titration of a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 14 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 14 - You have a solution of the weak acid HA and add...Ch. 14 - The common ion effect for weak acids is to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10QCh. 14 - Prob. 11QCh. 14 - Consider the following pH curves for 100.0 mL of...Ch. 14 - An acid is titrated with NaOH. The following...Ch. 14 - Consider the following four titrations. i. 100.0...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15QCh. 14 - Prob. 16QCh. 14 - How many of the following are buffered solutions?...Ch. 14 - Which of the following can be classified as buffer...Ch. 14 - A certain buffer is made by dissolving NaHCO3 and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 20ECh. 14 - Calculate the pH of each of the following...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH of each of the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23ECh. 14 - Compare the percent ionization of the base in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 25ECh. 14 - Calculate the pH after 0.020 mole of HCl is added...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH after 0.020 mole of NaOH is added...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH after 0.020 mole of NaOH is added...Ch. 14 - Which of the solutions in Exercise 21 shows the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 30ECh. 14 - Calculate the pH of a solution that is 1.00 M HNO2...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.60 M HF...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH after 0.10 mole of NaOH is added...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH after 0.10 mole of NaOH is added...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH of each of the following buffered...Ch. 14 - Prob. 36ECh. 14 - Calculate the pH of a buffered solution prepared...Ch. 14 - A buffered solution is made by adding 50.0 g NH4Cl...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39ECh. 14 - An aqueous solution contains dissolved C6H5NH3Cl...Ch. 14 - Prob. 41ECh. 14 - Prob. 42ECh. 14 - Consider a solution that contains both C5H5N and...Ch. 14 - Calculate the ratio [NH3]/[NH4+] in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45ECh. 14 - Prob. 46ECh. 14 - Prob. 47ECh. 14 - Prob. 48ECh. 14 - Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.40 M...Ch. 14 - Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.20 M HOCl...Ch. 14 - Which of the following mixtures would result in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52ECh. 14 - Prob. 53ECh. 14 - Calculate the number of moles of HCl(g) that must...Ch. 14 - Consider the titration of a generic weak acid HA...Ch. 14 - Sketch the titration curve for the titration of a...Ch. 14 - Consider the titration of 40.0 mL of 0.200 M HClO4...Ch. 14 - Consider the titration of 80.0 mL of 0.100 M...Ch. 14 - Consider the titration of 100.0 mL of 0.200 M...Ch. 14 - Prob. 60ECh. 14 - Lactic acid is a common by-product of cellular...Ch. 14 - Repeat the procedure in Exercise 61, but for the...Ch. 14 - Repeat the procedure in Exercise 61, but for the...Ch. 14 - Repeat the procedure in Exercise 61, but for the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 65ECh. 14 - In the titration of 50.0 mL of 1.0 M methylamine,...Ch. 14 - You have 75.0 mL of 0.10 M HA. After adding 30.0...Ch. 14 - A student dissolves 0.0100 mole of an unknown weak...Ch. 14 - Prob. 69ECh. 14 - Prob. 70ECh. 14 - Potassium hydrogen phthalate, known as KHP (molar...Ch. 14 - A certain indicator HIn has a pKa of 3.00 and a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 73ECh. 14 - Prob. 74ECh. 14 - Prob. 75ECh. 14 - Prob. 76ECh. 14 - Prob. 77ECh. 14 - Estimate the pH of a solution in which crystal...Ch. 14 - Prob. 79ECh. 14 - Prob. 80ECh. 14 - Prob. 81AECh. 14 - Prob. 82AECh. 14 - Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, commonly called...Ch. 14 - Prob. 84AECh. 14 - You have the following reagents on hand: Solids...Ch. 14 - Prob. 86AECh. 14 - Prob. 87AECh. 14 - What quantity (moles) of HCl(g) must be added to...Ch. 14 - Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant...Ch. 14 - The following plot shows the pH curves for the...Ch. 14 - Calculate the volume of 1.50 102 M NaOH that must...Ch. 14 - Prob. 92AECh. 14 - A certain acetic acid solution has pH = 2.68....Ch. 14 - A 0.210-g sample of an acid (molar mass = 192...Ch. 14 - The active ingredient in aspirin is...Ch. 14 - One method for determining the purity of aspirin...Ch. 14 - A student intends to titrate a solution of a weak...Ch. 14 - Prob. 98AECh. 14 - Prob. 99AECh. 14 - Consider 1.0 L of a solution that is 0.85 M HOC6H5...Ch. 14 - Prob. 101CWPCh. 14 - Consider the following acids and bases: HCO2H Ka =...Ch. 14 - Prob. 103CWPCh. 14 - Prob. 104CWPCh. 14 - Consider the titration of 100.0 mL of 0.100 M HCN...Ch. 14 - Consider the titration of 100.0 mL of 0.200 M...Ch. 14 - Prob. 107CWPCh. 14 - Prob. 108CPCh. 14 - A buffer is made using 45.0 mL of 0.750 M HC3H5O2...Ch. 14 - A 0.400-M solution of ammonia was titrated with...Ch. 14 - Prob. 111CPCh. 14 - Consider a solution formed by mixing 50.0 mL of...Ch. 14 - When a diprotic acid, H2A, is titrated with NaOH,...Ch. 14 - Consider the following two acids: In two separate...Ch. 14 - The titration of Na2CO3 with HCl bas the following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 116CPCh. 14 - A few drops of each of the indicators shown in the...Ch. 14 - Malonic acid (HO2CCH2CO2H) is a diprotic acid. In...Ch. 14 - A buffer solution is prepared by mixing 75.0 mL of...Ch. 14 - A 10.00-g sample of the ionic compound NaA, where...Ch. 14 - Prob. 121IPCh. 14 - Prob. 122MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider 1.0 L of an aqueous solution that contains 0.10 M sulfuric acid to which 0.30 mole of barium nitrate is added. Assuming no change in volume of the solution, determine the pH, the concentration of barium ions in the final solution, and the mass of solid formed.arrow_forwarda buffer solution is often encountered during the titration of aweak acid. In such a titration, there is a strong base (often sodium hydroxide, as in today’s lab)which is being added to the weak acid. When the strong base reacts with the weak acid, theresult is the conjugate base of the weak acid. It is essential that you not confuse these twobases during the discussion below, and that you write your report so that it is clear which baseyou are talking about. If the pH of the acid solution is monitored during the titration, a pHprofile like the one below can be plotted. For monoprotic acids it will be sigmoid in shape:The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation helps to make sense of this curve (the base referredto is the conjugate base of the weak acid).pH = pKa + log ([base]/[acid])If calculations are desired, two points are particularly important. The first, at the steepest pointof the graph, is the equivalence point. At that point the acid has been completely consumed bythe strong base…arrow_forwarda buffer solution is often encountered during the titration of aweak acid. In such a titration, there is a strong base (often sodium hydroxide, as in today’s lab)which is being added to the weak acid. When the strong base reacts with the weak acid, theresult is the conjugate base of the weak acid. It is essential that you not confuse these twobases during the discussion below, and that you write your report so that it is clear which baseyou are talking about. If the pH of the acid solution is monitored during the titration, a pHprofile like the one below can be plotted. For monoprotic acids it will be sigmoid in shape:The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation helps to make sense of this curve (the base referredto is the conjugate base of the weak acid).pH = pKa + log ([base]/[acid])If calculations are desired, two points are particularly important. The first, at the steepest pointof the graph, is the equivalence point. At that point the acid has been completely consumed bythe strong base…arrow_forward
- A 0.1724-g sample of an unknown monoprotic acid was dissolved in 26.9 mL of water and titrated with 0.0623 M NaOH solution. The volume of base required to bring the solution to the equivalence point was 19.8 mL. (a) Calculate the molar mass of the acid. (b) After 11.5 mL of base had been added during the titration, the pH was determined to be 5.66. What is the Ka of the unknown acid?arrow_forward25.00 mL of an unknown acidic solution is titrated with 0.198 M NaOH solution. Exactly 22.34 mL of the NaOH solution is needed to reach the equivalence point. What is the concentration of the unknown solution?arrow_forwardIn this assignment, you will determine the mass % of an unknown sample of baking soda (NaHCO3) by titrating it with an HCl solution of known concentration. The laboratory will open with a beaker on the stir plate with 1.5000 g of impure solid NaHCO3 and with sufficient water added to make the total volume 25.00 mL. The buret will be filled with 0.3015 M HCl. Pouring HCI until pH is 2. The volume in the buret went from 0 mL to 43 mL Question 1: Calculate the moles of HCl transferred during the titration. (number and unit) (Keep four significant digits in all of the calculations.) Question 2: How many moles of NaHCO3 are present in the sample? Question 3: What mass of NaHCO3 is present in the sample? Question 4: What percent of the original sample mass was NaHCO3?arrow_forward
- You are studying a clear solution and you added the pH indicator methyl violet. The colour range of the indicator methyl violet in a clear solution when changing from acidic to basic is yellow (pH 0) to blue purple (pH 1) to violet (pH 2). You initial pH of the solution when tested with a pH meter is O.2. You are going to add 250 drops of 0.1 M HCI. Please select the most appropriate answers to the following two questions. What is the initial colour of the solution at pH 0.2? What is the colour of the solution and what will the pH be after the addition of the HCI? Select 2 correct answer(s) The colour of the solution after the addition of HCI will be clear and the pH will be less than 0.2. The colour of the solution after the addition of HCI will be violet and the pH will be higher than 0.2.arrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a solution prepared by mixing 42.09 mL of 0.7471 M HCl and 32.05 mL of 0.8811 M NaOH? (See the Acid-Base Table.)arrow_forward2.500 g of an unknown achiral primary amine is dissolved in enough water to yield a 50.00 mL solution. This solution is titrated with 0.9250 M HCl(aq). After 24.95 mL of titrant is added, the pH of the resulting solution is 10.28. After a total of 36.95 mL of titrant is added, the equivalence point is reached. Calculate the molar mass (MM) of the unknown amine.arrow_forward
- The table has data from the titration of four 10.0 mL samples of a solution containing hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq), using a 0.299 mol/L sodium hydroxide standard solution. Titration of 10.0 mL HCl(aq) with 0.299 mol/L NaOH(aq) Trial #1 #2 #3 #4 final burette reading (mL) 17.9 35.0 22.9 40.1 initial burette reading (mL) 0.3 17.9 5.9 22.9 volume of NaOH(aq) added (mL) colour at endpoint blue green green green a) Select the most consistent trials and calculate the average volume of titrantadded.b) Calculate the concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution.arrow_forwardAn analytical chemist weighs out 0.045 g of an unknown diprotic acid into a 250 mL volumetric flask and dilutes to the mark with distilled water. She then titrates this solution with 0.1800 M NaOH solution. When the titration reaches the equivalence point, the chemist finds she has added 4.2 mL of NaOH solution. Calculate the molar mass of the unknown acid. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. g x10 molarrow_forwardEquimolar quantities of potassium fluoride and hydrofluoric acid are placed into solution. What happens to the buffer system if some hydrochloric acid is added to the solution? The hydrochloric acid reacts with the fluoride ions so the pH decreases only slightly. The hydrochloric acid reacts with the fluoride ions so the pH decreases significantly. ) The hydrochloric acid reacts with the hydrofluoric acid so the pH increases only slightly. The hydrochloric acid reacts with the hydrofluoric acid so the pH increases significantly.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Acid-Base Titration | Acids, Bases & Alkalis | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFqx6_Y6c2M;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY