Chapter 14, Problem 48E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The base that would be the best choice for preparing a $\text{pH}=\text{5}\text{.00}$ buffer is to be identified from the Table $\text{13-3}$. An explanation regarding the making $\text{1}\text{.0}\text{L}$ of this buffer.

Concept introduction:

A solution that contains mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base is known as buffer solution. The $\text{pH}$ value is the measure of ${\text{H}}^{+}$ ions. The best buffer is prepared when the concentration of weak acid is equal to its conjugate base, that is $\left[\text{Acid}\right]=\left[\text{Base}\right]$.

To determine: The base that would be best choice for preparing a $\text{pH}=\text{5}\text{.00}$ buffer; the explanation to prepare $\text{1}\text{.0}\text{L}$ of this buffer.