Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 6CP
For a turbine, discuss the difference between brake horsepower and water horsepower, and also define turbine efficiency in terms of these quantities.
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For a pump, discuss the difference between brake horsepower and water horsepower, and also define pump efficiency in terms of these quantities.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 14 - What is the more common term for an...Ch. 14 - What the primary differences between fans,...Ch. 14 - List at least two common examples of fans, of...Ch. 14 - Discuss the primary difference between a porn...Ch. 14 - Explain why there is an “extra” term in the...Ch. 14 - For a turbine, discuss the difference between...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CPCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 14 - There are three main categories of dynamic pumps....Ch. 14 - For each statement about cow cetrifugal the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13CPCh. 14 - Consider flow through a water pump. For each...Ch. 14 - Write the equation that defines actual (available)...Ch. 14 - Consider a typical centrifugal liquid pump. For...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17CPCh. 14 - Consider steady, incompressible flow through two...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19CPCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Suppose the pump of Fig. P1 4-19C is situated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23EPCh. 14 - Consider the flow system sketched in Fig. PI 4-24....Ch. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-25, but with a rough pipe-pipe...Ch. 14 - Consider the piping system of Fig. P14—24. with...Ch. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - For the centrifugal water pump of Prob. 14-29,...Ch. 14 - Suppose the pump of Probs. 14-29 and 14-30 is used...Ch. 14 - Suppose you are looking into purchasing a water...Ch. 14 - The performance data of a water pump follow the...Ch. 14 - For the application at hand, the flow rate of...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - For the pump and piping system of Prob. 14-35E,...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - Suppose that the free surface of the inlet...Ch. 14 - Calculate the volume flow rate between the...Ch. 14 - Comparing the results of Probs. 14-39 and 14-43,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - Transform each column of the pump performance data...Ch. 14 - 14-51 A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-51, ignoring all minor losses. How...Ch. 14 - Suppose the one- way of Fig. P14-51 malfunctions...Ch. 14 - A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - For the duct system and fan of Prob. 14-55E,...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-55E, ignoring all minor losses....Ch. 14 - A self-priming centrifugal pump is used to pump...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60. but at a water temperature of...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60, but with the pipe diameter...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63EPCh. 14 - Prob. 64EPCh. 14 - Prob. 66PCh. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - Prob. 68PCh. 14 - Prob. 69PCh. 14 - Two water pumps are arranged in Series. The...Ch. 14 - The same two water pumps of Prob. 14-70 are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 72CPCh. 14 - Name and briefly describe the differences between...Ch. 14 - Discuss the meaning of reverse swirl in reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75CPCh. 14 - Prob. 76CPCh. 14 - Prob. 77PCh. 14 - Prob. 78PCh. 14 - Prob. 79PCh. 14 - Prob. 80PCh. 14 - Wind ( =1.204kg/m3 ) blows through a HAWT wind...Ch. 14 - Prob. 82PCh. 14 - Prob. 84CPCh. 14 - A Francis radial-flow hydroturbine has the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 87PCh. 14 - Prob. 88PCh. 14 - Prob. 89PCh. 14 - Prob. 90CPCh. 14 - Prob. 91CPCh. 14 - Discuss which dimensionless pump performance...Ch. 14 - Prob. 93CPCh. 14 - Prob. 94PCh. 14 - Prob. 95PCh. 14 - Prob. 96PCh. 14 - Prob. 97PCh. 14 - Prob. 98PCh. 14 - Prob. 99PCh. 14 - Prob. 100EPCh. 14 - Prob. 101PCh. 14 - Calculate the pump specific speed of the pump of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 103PCh. 14 - Prob. 104PCh. 14 - Prob. 105PCh. 14 - Prob. 106PCh. 14 - Prob. 107EPCh. 14 - Prob. 108PCh. 14 - Prob. 109PCh. 14 - Prob. 110PCh. 14 - Prove that the model turbine (Prob. 14-109) and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 112PCh. 14 - Prob. 113PCh. 14 - Prob. 114PCh. 14 - Prob. 115CPCh. 14 - Prob. 116CPCh. 14 - Prob. 117CPCh. 14 - Prob. 118PCh. 14 - For two dynamically similar pumps, manipulate the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 120PCh. 14 - Prob. 121PCh. 14 - Prob. 122PCh. 14 - Calculate and compare the turbine specific speed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 124PCh. 14 - Prob. 125PCh. 14 - Prob. 126PCh. 14 - Prob. 127PCh. 14 - Prob. 128PCh. 14 - Prob. 129PCh. 14 - Prob. 130PCh. 14 - Prob. 131PCh. 14 - Prob. 132PCh. 14 - Prob. 133PCh. 14 - Prob. 134PCh. 14 - Prob. 135PCh. 14 - A two-lobe rotary positive-displacement pump moves...Ch. 14 - Prob. 137PCh. 14 - Prob. 138PCh. 14 - Prob. 139PCh. 14 - Prob. 140PCh. 14 - Which choice is correct for the comparison of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 142PCh. 14 - In a hydroelectric power plant, water flows...Ch. 14 - Prob. 144PCh. 14 - Prob. 145PCh. 14 - Prob. 146PCh. 14 - Prob. 147PCh. 14 - Prob. 148PCh. 14 - Prob. 149PCh. 14 - Prob. 150PCh. 14 - Prob. 151P
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- A pump at 65% efficiency is used to transport water from a large open reservoir to a point 10m above at a rate of 450 L/min, into a vented tank. Assuming friction is negligible and that the efficiency of the motor is 77%, determine electricity required to keep the process running for 24 hours.arrow_forwardA turbine is discl ging 10 m3/s under a head of 22 m at 200 rpm. The efficiency is 90%. Determine the performance of turbine under a head of 44 m.arrow_forwardData from a certain hydroelectric power plant that uses Francis turbines are as follows: head water elevation of 60 m; tail water elevation of 15 m; head losses thru penstock of about 3 m; flow thru penstock at 3 cumex; hydraulic efficiency of turbine at 97%; mechanical efficiency of turbine at 96%; volumetric efficiency of turbine at 98%; and generator efficiency of 96%. Calculate the electrical power generated in kW.arrow_forward
- A pump operates at 78% efficiency when it is pumping water (density = 1000 kg/m³) at a volume flow rate of 0.3 m³/s with a head of 17 m. The gravitational acceleration g = 9.81 m/s². The pump impeller's shaft power is kW.arrow_forwardIn a hydroelectric station, water is available at the rate of 175 m³/s under a head of 18 m. If the available turbines run at a speed of 150 rpm with overall efficiency of 82 per cent, find the number of turbines of the same size required in case of (a) Francis turbine with maximum specific speed of 460 (b) Kaplan turbine with maximum specific speed of 350.arrow_forwardHydro-machinery such as turbines and pumps represent fluid devices that have wide variety of configurations. Centrifugal pumps add energy to a fluid – by doing work on the fluid to move and increase the pressure. Figure 3 below shows the velocity diagram at the inlet and exit of a centrifugal pump impeller pumping water at 6000 L/min and operating at 1750 rpm. The pump has a blade height, b, of 6cm with ri = 4cm and r2 = 16cm, with an exit blade angle B2 = 22°. Assume ideal flow conditions and that the tangentia! velocity component of the water entering the blade is zero. Analyze the pump in terms of tangential velocity component at the exit Ve2, the ideal head W shaft rise hi, and the power transferred to the fluid Jaz V Figure 3arrow_forward
- A turbine is discharging 10 m/s under a head of 22 m at 200 rpm. The efficiency is 90%. Determine the performance of turbine under a head of 44 m.arrow_forwardA pump rated at 500 W is made to transfer water from an open tank at ground level, to another open tank 18 m above ground at a rate of 2.6 kg/s. Neglecting friction losses, what is the efficiency of the pump.arrow_forwardIn the turbomachinery industry, capacity refers to (a) Power (b) Mass flow rate (c) Volume flow rate (d) Net head (e) Energy grade linearrow_forward
- answer first item onlyarrow_forwardA fan when driven by a 5.8 Hp motor at a speed of 800 rpm delivers 510 m3/min at a total pressure of 5 cm water gage. If in the same installation, 6.5 cm water gage pressure is required. What power will the fan be driven?arrow_forwardThree pumps are connected in parallel. According to pump performance curves, the shutoff head of each pump is as follows: Pump 1: 7 m Pump 2: 10 m Pump 3: 15 m If the net head for this pump system is 9 m, which pump(s) should be shut off? (a) Pump 1 (b) Pump 2 (c) Pump 3 (d) Pumps 1 and 2 (e) Pumps 2 and 3arrow_forward
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