Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 126P
To determine
The term for capacity in turbo machinery industry.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Steam flows through an adiabatic turbine at the rate of 100 lb/min with AK = 0 and
Q= 0. At entry, its pressure is 175 psia, its volume is 3.16 ft1b and its internal energy
is 1166.7 BTU/b. At exit, its pressure is 0.813 psia, its volume is 328 ftlb and its
internal energy is 854.6 BTU/lb. (a) What horsepower is developed? (b) The same as
(a) except that the turbine is not adiabatic and the heat loss from it is 10 BTU/lb of
steam.
Look up the word affinity in a dictionary. Why do you suppose some engineers refer to the turbomachinery scaling laws as affinity laws?
The radial component of velocity of water leaving a centrifugal pump is 15 m/s. The
magnitude of the absolute velocity of water at the pump exit is 30 m/s. Water enters the
pump rotor radially. The pump has inner impeller radius of 0.05 m and outer impeller
radius of 0.2 m. The impeller rotates at 2000 rpm.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Sketch the velocity triangle diagrams at the inlet and the exit of the centrifugal
pump. Label each velocity vector clearly. Define U as absolute velocity of blade,
V as absolute velocity of water, W as relative velocity of water.
Determine the absolute velocity of blade at the inlet and the exit of the
centrifugal pump.
Determine the tangential component of velocity at the inlet and the exit of the
centrifugal pump.
Determine the radial component of velocity at the inlet of the centrifugal pump.
Determine the relative velocity of water at the inlet and the exit of the
centrifugal pump.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 14 - What is the more common term for an...Ch. 14 - What the primary differences between fans,...Ch. 14 - List at least two common examples of fans, of...Ch. 14 - Discuss the primary difference between a porn...Ch. 14 - Explain why there is an “extra” term in the...Ch. 14 - For a turbine, discuss the difference between...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CPCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 14 - There are three main categories of dynamic pumps....Ch. 14 - For each statement about cow cetrifugal the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13CPCh. 14 - Consider flow through a water pump. For each...Ch. 14 - Write the equation that defines actual (available)...Ch. 14 - Consider a typical centrifugal liquid pump. For...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17CPCh. 14 - Consider steady, incompressible flow through two...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19CPCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Suppose the pump of Fig. P1 4-19C is situated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23EPCh. 14 - Consider the flow system sketched in Fig. PI 4-24....Ch. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-25, but with a rough pipe-pipe...Ch. 14 - Consider the piping system of Fig. P14—24. with...Ch. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - For the centrifugal water pump of Prob. 14-29,...Ch. 14 - Suppose the pump of Probs. 14-29 and 14-30 is used...Ch. 14 - Suppose you are looking into purchasing a water...Ch. 14 - The performance data of a water pump follow the...Ch. 14 - For the application at hand, the flow rate of...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - For the pump and piping system of Prob. 14-35E,...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - Suppose that the free surface of the inlet...Ch. 14 - Calculate the volume flow rate between the...Ch. 14 - Comparing the results of Probs. 14-39 and 14-43,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - Transform each column of the pump performance data...Ch. 14 - 14-51 A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-51, ignoring all minor losses. How...Ch. 14 - Suppose the one- way of Fig. P14-51 malfunctions...Ch. 14 - A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - For the duct system and fan of Prob. 14-55E,...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-55E, ignoring all minor losses....Ch. 14 - A self-priming centrifugal pump is used to pump...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60. but at a water temperature of...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60, but with the pipe diameter...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63EPCh. 14 - Prob. 64EPCh. 14 - Prob. 66PCh. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - Prob. 68PCh. 14 - Prob. 69PCh. 14 - Two water pumps are arranged in Series. The...Ch. 14 - The same two water pumps of Prob. 14-70 are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 72CPCh. 14 - Name and briefly describe the differences between...Ch. 14 - Discuss the meaning of reverse swirl in reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75CPCh. 14 - Prob. 76CPCh. 14 - Prob. 77PCh. 14 - Prob. 78PCh. 14 - Prob. 79PCh. 14 - Prob. 80PCh. 14 - Wind ( =1.204kg/m3 ) blows through a HAWT wind...Ch. 14 - Prob. 82PCh. 14 - Prob. 84CPCh. 14 - A Francis radial-flow hydroturbine has the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 87PCh. 14 - Prob. 88PCh. 14 - Prob. 89PCh. 14 - Prob. 90CPCh. 14 - Prob. 91CPCh. 14 - Discuss which dimensionless pump performance...Ch. 14 - Prob. 93CPCh. 14 - Prob. 94PCh. 14 - Prob. 95PCh. 14 - Prob. 96PCh. 14 - Prob. 97PCh. 14 - Prob. 98PCh. 14 - Prob. 99PCh. 14 - Prob. 100EPCh. 14 - Prob. 101PCh. 14 - Calculate the pump specific speed of the pump of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 103PCh. 14 - Prob. 104PCh. 14 - Prob. 105PCh. 14 - Prob. 106PCh. 14 - Prob. 107EPCh. 14 - Prob. 108PCh. 14 - Prob. 109PCh. 14 - Prob. 110PCh. 14 - Prove that the model turbine (Prob. 14-109) and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 112PCh. 14 - Prob. 113PCh. 14 - Prob. 114PCh. 14 - Prob. 115CPCh. 14 - Prob. 116CPCh. 14 - Prob. 117CPCh. 14 - Prob. 118PCh. 14 - For two dynamically similar pumps, manipulate the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 120PCh. 14 - Prob. 121PCh. 14 - Prob. 122PCh. 14 - Calculate and compare the turbine specific speed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 124PCh. 14 - Prob. 125PCh. 14 - Prob. 126PCh. 14 - Prob. 127PCh. 14 - Prob. 128PCh. 14 - Prob. 129PCh. 14 - Prob. 130PCh. 14 - Prob. 131PCh. 14 - Prob. 132PCh. 14 - Prob. 133PCh. 14 - Prob. 134PCh. 14 - Prob. 135PCh. 14 - A two-lobe rotary positive-displacement pump moves...Ch. 14 - Prob. 137PCh. 14 - Prob. 138PCh. 14 - Prob. 139PCh. 14 - Prob. 140PCh. 14 - Which choice is correct for the comparison of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 142PCh. 14 - In a hydroelectric power plant, water flows...Ch. 14 - Prob. 144PCh. 14 - Prob. 145PCh. 14 - Prob. 146PCh. 14 - Prob. 147PCh. 14 - Prob. 148PCh. 14 - Prob. 149PCh. 14 - Prob. 150PCh. 14 - Prob. 151P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 2. The characteristics of two centrifugal pumps at constant speed are as follows: Q(m3/s) 0.0 006 0.012 0.018 0.024 0.030 0.036 Pump A H(m) 22.6 21.9 20.3 17.7 14.2 9.7 3.9 n(%) 32 74 86 85 66 28 Pump B H(m) 1 6.2 13.6 1 1.9 11.6 1 0.7 9.0 6.4 n(%) 14 34 60 80 80 60 A pumps is required to lift water continuously through 3.2 m of vertical lift and the pipe to be used is 21 m long, 10 cm diameter and friction coefficient is 0.005. Select the more suitable pump between pump A and B for this duty and justify your selection. What power input will be required by the selected pump? [Pump B, 3.53 kW]arrow_forwardA duplex, double acting reciprocating pump, has the following specifications: 30 cm x 20 cm x 30 cm. The piston rod diameter is 4 cm. Accomplishing 30 double strokes per minute. The liquid discharge 10 liter/minute at a head of 150 m. The suction pressure of the steam cylinder is 1.2 MPa at a steam rate of 176 kg/hr. Determine the following: a. Piston Displacement b. Volumetric efficiency c. Pump slip d. Pump Horsepower e. Pump Thermal Efficiencyarrow_forwardA double acting compressor with a volume displacement of 0.432 m3/sec, delivers air at 725 KPa at a rate of 0.188 m3/sec. The inlet condition of air 100 KPa and 30 °C and the angular speed of the compressor is 200 RPM. For a compression and expansion processes given by PV1.3=C. Determine: a) The percent clearance of the compressor. b) The bore and stroke, in meters, assuming that the stroke is equal with the bore and the volume displacement of the crank end and head end are the same.arrow_forward
- (a) A substance flows through a turbine at the rate of 100 lb./min with ΔKE = 0 and Q = 0. At entry, its pressure is 175 psia, its volume is 3.16 ft.3/lb., and its internal energy is 1166.7 BTU/lb. At exit, its pressure is 0.813 psia, its volume is 328 ft.3/lb., and its internal energy is 854.6 BTU/lb. What horsepower is developed? (b) The same as (a) except that the heat loss from the turbine is 10 BTU/lb. of steam.arrow_forward8 A certain SSSF, adiabatic control volume with single inflow and outflow streams has mass-flow-rate, m(dot) = 7.5 kg/sec, and a specific entropy increase from inflow, to outflow, se-si= +1.6 kJ/(K * Kg). Determine dSnet / dt ( in kJ/(degrees Kelvin * sec)), which is the time-rate-of-change, net, of the entropy of the universe (control volume plus surroundings).arrow_forwardA jet engine is bolted to a stationary test stand and run at full thrust. Air enters the engine at a rate of 80 Ibm/sec and fuel enters the engine at a rate of 0.8 lbm/sec. Additionally, the following values are known: Pinlet = 13 psi Vinlet = 500 ft/sec Ainlet = 4 ft2 NO exhaust = 14.7 psi exhaust = 3 ft Find the reaction force required to hold the engine in place on the test stand. NOT UPOA OT UP Aexhaust = DO NOT DO NOT UP UPLOAD TO OAD TO CHu OT UPLarrow_forward
- Please neat and complete solutions with unitss. guide formula is there. thank you.arrow_forwardQ3. A 37-cm-diameter centrifugal pump, running at 2140 r/min with water at 20°C, produces the following performance data: Q, m³ls 0.0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 Н, m 105 104 102 100 95 85 67 Р, KW 100 115 135 171 202 228 249 (a) Determine the best efficiency point. b) If we desire to use this same pump family to deliver 7000 gal/min of kerosene at 20°C at an input power of 400 kW, what pump speed (in r/min) and impeller size (in cm) are needed? What head will be developed?arrow_forwardd and earrow_forward
- Q#4: A pressurized tank of water has a 10-cm-diameter orifice at the bottom, where water discharges to the atmosphere. The water level is 3 m above the outlet. The tank air pressure above the water level is 300 kPa (absolute) while the atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa. Neglecting frictional effects, determine the initial discharge rate of water from the tank. Air 300 kPa 3 m 10 cmarrow_forwardA centrifugal pump is needed to pump water at an average speed of 4 m/s to an overhead tank situated 6 kilometers away, by means of a pipe of diameter 0.8 m having a friction factor of 0.01 respectively. To maintain a constant head of 10 meters, the absolute value of the pressure recorded by a pressure gauge fitted at the exit of the pump is Answer Choices: a. 8 bar b. 9 bar c. 10 bar 7 bar d.arrow_forwardEnergy balance results (in kW) obtained for the same medium speed single cylinder diesel engine are reported in the following table. For case 1, if the coolant temperature is 105 °C at the outlet of the engine and the volumetric flow rate is 0.22*10-3 m3/s, the temperature of the coolant at the inlet is (in °C): (The coolant is considered water with a density 999 kg/m3 and a specific heat 4.2 k/kg.K). Case N (rpm) bmep (bar) W. O ambient Q ahast shaft 2.2 4.2 19.1 60.3 9.90 3.52 1 500 7.1 24.5 23.8 500 6.1 3.6 5.2 400 3.50 4.9 4.1 1.4 Select one: O a. 142.1 O b. 112.7 O c. 97.31 O d. 87.2 O e. 370.31arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Fluid Mechanics - Viscosity and Shear Strain Rate in 9 Minutes!; Author: Less Boring Lectures;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0aaRDAdPTY;License: Standard youtube license