Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 93CP
To determine
The meaning of affinity in the turbo machinery.
The reason of considering scaling laws as affinity laws.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 14 - What is the more common term for an...Ch. 14 - What the primary differences between fans,...Ch. 14 - List at least two common examples of fans, of...Ch. 14 - Discuss the primary difference between a porn...Ch. 14 - Explain why there is an “extra” term in the...Ch. 14 - For a turbine, discuss the difference between...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CPCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 14 - There are three main categories of dynamic pumps....Ch. 14 - For each statement about cow cetrifugal the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13CPCh. 14 - Consider flow through a water pump. For each...Ch. 14 - Write the equation that defines actual (available)...Ch. 14 - Consider a typical centrifugal liquid pump. For...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17CPCh. 14 - Consider steady, incompressible flow through two...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19CPCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Suppose the pump of Fig. P1 4-19C is situated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23EPCh. 14 - Consider the flow system sketched in Fig. PI 4-24....Ch. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-25, but with a rough pipe-pipe...Ch. 14 - Consider the piping system of Fig. P14—24. with...Ch. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - For the centrifugal water pump of Prob. 14-29,...Ch. 14 - Suppose the pump of Probs. 14-29 and 14-30 is used...Ch. 14 - Suppose you are looking into purchasing a water...Ch. 14 - The performance data of a water pump follow the...Ch. 14 - For the application at hand, the flow rate of...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - For the pump and piping system of Prob. 14-35E,...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - Suppose that the free surface of the inlet...Ch. 14 - Calculate the volume flow rate between the...Ch. 14 - Comparing the results of Probs. 14-39 and 14-43,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - Transform each column of the pump performance data...Ch. 14 - 14-51 A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-51, ignoring all minor losses. How...Ch. 14 - Suppose the one- way of Fig. P14-51 malfunctions...Ch. 14 - A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - For the duct system and fan of Prob. 14-55E,...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-55E, ignoring all minor losses....Ch. 14 - A self-priming centrifugal pump is used to pump...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60. but at a water temperature of...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60, but with the pipe diameter...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63EPCh. 14 - Prob. 64EPCh. 14 - Prob. 66PCh. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - Prob. 68PCh. 14 - Prob. 69PCh. 14 - Two water pumps are arranged in Series. The...Ch. 14 - The same two water pumps of Prob. 14-70 are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 72CPCh. 14 - Name and briefly describe the differences between...Ch. 14 - Discuss the meaning of reverse swirl in reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75CPCh. 14 - Prob. 76CPCh. 14 - Prob. 77PCh. 14 - Prob. 78PCh. 14 - Prob. 79PCh. 14 - Prob. 80PCh. 14 - Wind ( =1.204kg/m3 ) blows through a HAWT wind...Ch. 14 - Prob. 82PCh. 14 - Prob. 84CPCh. 14 - A Francis radial-flow hydroturbine has the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 87PCh. 14 - Prob. 88PCh. 14 - Prob. 89PCh. 14 - Prob. 90CPCh. 14 - Prob. 91CPCh. 14 - Discuss which dimensionless pump performance...Ch. 14 - Prob. 93CPCh. 14 - Prob. 94PCh. 14 - Prob. 95PCh. 14 - Prob. 96PCh. 14 - Prob. 97PCh. 14 - Prob. 98PCh. 14 - Prob. 99PCh. 14 - Prob. 100EPCh. 14 - Prob. 101PCh. 14 - Calculate the pump specific speed of the pump of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 103PCh. 14 - Prob. 104PCh. 14 - Prob. 105PCh. 14 - Prob. 106PCh. 14 - Prob. 107EPCh. 14 - Prob. 108PCh. 14 - Prob. 109PCh. 14 - Prob. 110PCh. 14 - Prove that the model turbine (Prob. 14-109) and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 112PCh. 14 - Prob. 113PCh. 14 - Prob. 114PCh. 14 - Prob. 115CPCh. 14 - Prob. 116CPCh. 14 - Prob. 117CPCh. 14 - Prob. 118PCh. 14 - For two dynamically similar pumps, manipulate the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 120PCh. 14 - Prob. 121PCh. 14 - Prob. 122PCh. 14 - Calculate and compare the turbine specific speed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 124PCh. 14 - Prob. 125PCh. 14 - Prob. 126PCh. 14 - Prob. 127PCh. 14 - Prob. 128PCh. 14 - Prob. 129PCh. 14 - Prob. 130PCh. 14 - Prob. 131PCh. 14 - Prob. 132PCh. 14 - Prob. 133PCh. 14 - Prob. 134PCh. 14 - Prob. 135PCh. 14 - A two-lobe rotary positive-displacement pump moves...Ch. 14 - Prob. 137PCh. 14 - Prob. 138PCh. 14 - Prob. 139PCh. 14 - Prob. 140PCh. 14 - Which choice is correct for the comparison of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 142PCh. 14 - In a hydroelectric power plant, water flows...Ch. 14 - Prob. 144PCh. 14 - Prob. 145PCh. 14 - Prob. 146PCh. 14 - Prob. 147PCh. 14 - Prob. 148PCh. 14 - Prob. 149PCh. 14 - Prob. 150PCh. 14 - Prob. 151P
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- A single jet Pelton turbine operates a 10,000 KW generator. The generator efficiency is 93%, turbine efficiency is 86%, turbine head is 350 m, coefficient of nozzle velocity is 0.98, speed ratio is 0.46 and the jet ratio is approximately 12. Find the size of the jet, mear diameter of runner, synchronous speed, specific speed of turbine and bucket dimensions.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardThe following data refer to a rocket engine, Velocity of jet = 1600 m/s Speed ratio = 0.7 %3D Fuel flow rate = 1kg/s Oxidizer flow rate = 4 kg/s Heat of reaction per kg of exhaust gases = %3D 2500 kJ/kg. impulse, propulsive efficiency, propulsive Determine, the thrust produced, specific power, thermal efficiency and overall efficiency of rocket enqine,arrow_forward
- 2. Suppose the pump of Fig. P14-23 is operating at efficient condition. The pipe diameter after the pump is "X" cm and pipe diameter before the pump is "Y" diameter. The friction losses along the pipe are negligible (no need to use Darcy Equation). But there are minor losses in the system. They are as follows; the sharp inlet is 0.50 m of water, each valve has a loss of 2.4 m of water, and each of the three elbows has a loss of 0.90 m of water. The contraction at the exit reduces the diameter by a factor of 0.60 (60% of the pipe diameter(after the pump)), and the loss of the contraction is 0.15 m of water. The volume flow rate is "K" Lpm. Density= 990kg/m. dynamic viscosity=1.002 x103 kg/m-s. Z1-Z2="L". The kinetic energy correction factor is 1. Determine (a) Required Head, (b) Required pump power (water Hp), (c) Reynolds number at the exit. V = 0 Reservoir Pump Given for Problem 2 X Y K L 1.8 148 6arrow_forwardPumps: A centrifugal pump having 4 stages in parallel, delivers 18 kiloliters/min of liquid against a head of 25 m. The diameter of the impellers being 24 cm and the speed of 1800 rpm. A pump is to be made up with a number of stages in series of similar construction to that of the first pump to run at 1250 rpm and to deliver 15 kiloliters/min against a totalhead of 250 m. Find the diameter of the impellers and the number of stages required in this case. Answer: D = 46.63 cm, n = 6 stagesarrow_forwardtitle of the book: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery 6th edition by S.L. Dixon and C.A. Hallarrow_forward
- Q4(b) A water turbine model is constructed at ratio of 1:8 with power system of 10 kW at speed of 555 rpm under a head of 2.5 m. Overall efficiency for both model and prototype is assumed at 0.93. (i) Determine the specific speed. (ii) If the prototype is run under a head of 25 m, calculate its rotational speed, power and discharge.arrow_forwardQ2/When the pump in Fig. below draws 220 m³/h of water at 20°C from the reservoir, the total friction head loss is 5 m. The flow discharges through a nozzle to the atmosphere. Estimate the pump power in kW delivered to the water. D= 12 cm D= 5 cm V, 2 m Pump 6 m Waterarrow_forwardList at least two common examples of fans, of blowers, and of compressors.arrow_forward
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