Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 90CP
To determine
The explanation that turbine specific speed and pump specific speed are the extra parameters that are not necessary in the scaling laws for pumps and turbine.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 14 - What is the more common term for an...Ch. 14 - What the primary differences between fans,...Ch. 14 - List at least two common examples of fans, of...Ch. 14 - Discuss the primary difference between a porn...Ch. 14 - Explain why there is an “extra” term in the...Ch. 14 - For a turbine, discuss the difference between...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CPCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 14 - There are three main categories of dynamic pumps....Ch. 14 - For each statement about cow cetrifugal the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13CPCh. 14 - Consider flow through a water pump. For each...Ch. 14 - Write the equation that defines actual (available)...Ch. 14 - Consider a typical centrifugal liquid pump. For...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17CPCh. 14 - Consider steady, incompressible flow through two...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19CPCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Suppose the pump of Fig. P1 4-19C is situated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23EPCh. 14 - Consider the flow system sketched in Fig. PI 4-24....Ch. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-25, but with a rough pipe-pipe...Ch. 14 - Consider the piping system of Fig. P14—24. with...Ch. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - For the centrifugal water pump of Prob. 14-29,...Ch. 14 - Suppose the pump of Probs. 14-29 and 14-30 is used...Ch. 14 - Suppose you are looking into purchasing a water...Ch. 14 - The performance data of a water pump follow the...Ch. 14 - For the application at hand, the flow rate of...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - For the pump and piping system of Prob. 14-35E,...Ch. 14 - A water pump is used to pump water from one large...Ch. 14 - Suppose that the free surface of the inlet...Ch. 14 - Calculate the volume flow rate between the...Ch. 14 - Comparing the results of Probs. 14-39 and 14-43,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - The performance data for a centrifugal water pump...Ch. 14 - Transform each column of the pump performance data...Ch. 14 - 14-51 A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-51, ignoring all minor losses. How...Ch. 14 - Suppose the one- way of Fig. P14-51 malfunctions...Ch. 14 - A local ventilation system (a hood and duct...Ch. 14 - For the duct system and fan of Prob. 14-55E,...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-55E, ignoring all minor losses....Ch. 14 - A self-priming centrifugal pump is used to pump...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60. but at a water temperature of...Ch. 14 - Repeat Prob. 14-60, but with the pipe diameter...Ch. 14 - Prob. 63EPCh. 14 - Prob. 64EPCh. 14 - Prob. 66PCh. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - Prob. 68PCh. 14 - Prob. 69PCh. 14 - Two water pumps are arranged in Series. The...Ch. 14 - The same two water pumps of Prob. 14-70 are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 72CPCh. 14 - Name and briefly describe the differences between...Ch. 14 - Discuss the meaning of reverse swirl in reaction...Ch. 14 - Prob. 75CPCh. 14 - Prob. 76CPCh. 14 - Prob. 77PCh. 14 - Prob. 78PCh. 14 - Prob. 79PCh. 14 - Prob. 80PCh. 14 - Wind ( =1.204kg/m3 ) blows through a HAWT wind...Ch. 14 - Prob. 82PCh. 14 - Prob. 84CPCh. 14 - A Francis radial-flow hydroturbine has the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 87PCh. 14 - Prob. 88PCh. 14 - Prob. 89PCh. 14 - Prob. 90CPCh. 14 - Prob. 91CPCh. 14 - Discuss which dimensionless pump performance...Ch. 14 - Prob. 93CPCh. 14 - Prob. 94PCh. 14 - Prob. 95PCh. 14 - Prob. 96PCh. 14 - Prob. 97PCh. 14 - Prob. 98PCh. 14 - Prob. 99PCh. 14 - Prob. 100EPCh. 14 - Prob. 101PCh. 14 - Calculate the pump specific speed of the pump of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 103PCh. 14 - Prob. 104PCh. 14 - Prob. 105PCh. 14 - Prob. 106PCh. 14 - Prob. 107EPCh. 14 - Prob. 108PCh. 14 - Prob. 109PCh. 14 - Prob. 110PCh. 14 - Prove that the model turbine (Prob. 14-109) and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 112PCh. 14 - Prob. 113PCh. 14 - Prob. 114PCh. 14 - Prob. 115CPCh. 14 - Prob. 116CPCh. 14 - Prob. 117CPCh. 14 - Prob. 118PCh. 14 - For two dynamically similar pumps, manipulate the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 120PCh. 14 - Prob. 121PCh. 14 - Prob. 122PCh. 14 - Calculate and compare the turbine specific speed...Ch. 14 - Prob. 124PCh. 14 - Prob. 125PCh. 14 - Prob. 126PCh. 14 - Prob. 127PCh. 14 - Prob. 128PCh. 14 - Prob. 129PCh. 14 - Prob. 130PCh. 14 - Prob. 131PCh. 14 - Prob. 132PCh. 14 - Prob. 133PCh. 14 - Prob. 134PCh. 14 - Prob. 135PCh. 14 - A two-lobe rotary positive-displacement pump moves...Ch. 14 - Prob. 137PCh. 14 - Prob. 138PCh. 14 - Prob. 139PCh. 14 - Prob. 140PCh. 14 - Which choice is correct for the comparison of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 142PCh. 14 - In a hydroelectric power plant, water flows...Ch. 14 - Prob. 144PCh. 14 - Prob. 145PCh. 14 - Prob. 146PCh. 14 - Prob. 147PCh. 14 - Prob. 148PCh. 14 - Prob. 149PCh. 14 - Prob. 150PCh. 14 - Prob. 151P
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- Apply the necessary conversion factors to prove the relationship between dimensionless turbine specific speed and customary U.S. turbine specific speed, NSt = 43.46NSt, US. Note that we assume water as the fluid and standard earth gravity.arrow_forward9. Show the step-by-step process. Do not use shortcut methods. Make it as detailed as it can be.arrow_forward(a) the total dynamic head (TDH) in meters (b) the water power (WP) in kW (c) the pump mechanical efficiency (%) if the power input to the pump is 15hparrow_forward
- 7.1 MHIS the total head at inlet and h is the head lost 7.5 Water f due to friction, efficiency of power transmission through a straight pipe is given by diamet below. H-h (a) H (b) H+h V H-h (c) H+h (d) H-h The co [ESE : 1995] decrea (a) 3, 7.2 Water hammer in pipelines takes place when (a) fluid is flowing with high velocity (b) fluid is flowing with high pressure (c) flowing fluid is suddenly brought to rest by closing a valve (d) flowing fluid is brought to rest by gradually closing a valve (c) 1, 7.6 During throus TO JESE : 1995] 12 7.3 Assertion (A): There will be a redistribution of pressure and velocity from inside of the bend to the outside while a fluid flows through a pipe measu (a) th in (b) th- (c) the (d) th bend. Reason (R): The spacing between stream lines will increase towards the outside wall and decrease towards the inside wall to inside of the bend. (a) Both A and R are individually true andR is the correct explanation of A (b) Both A and R are individually true but…arrow_forwardDiscuss which dimensionless pump performance parameter is typically used as the independent parameter. Repeat for turbines instead of pumps. Explain.arrow_forwardThe air flow through a four-cylinder, four-stroke gasoline engine was measured by means of a 7.5-cm diameter accurate flow-measuring device with its discharge coefficient of 0.66. During a Power Plants laboratory trial on this engine the following data were noted down as follows: Bore (d) Stroke (L) Shaft speed (N.) Mass flow rate of fuel used (rim, ) = 110 = 12 = 180000 rev/h = 166.67 g/min mm cm Brake power (W, ) = 40 kW = 44 = 2000 Higher calorific value (HCV) Heat carried away by water vapours in the exhaust (qsteam) Pressure drop across the measuring device (Ahw), by a water manometer = 4 Atmospheric pressure (P.) Atmospheric temperature (ta) MJ/kg kJ/kg cmH2O = 1.01 = 23 bar °C Determine: (a) the brake thermal efficiency (7,th). (b) the brake mean effective pressure (Pom) , and (c) the volumetric efficiency (7ol.fme air cona) based on free air conditions. For air: R, = 0.287 kJ/(kg-K) and the mass density if water, P =987kg/m³ and the local accel- eration due to gravity, g = 9.79…arrow_forward
- show all working out pleasearrow_forwardI need this quickly please please because I study for my homework the second picture included the choicesarrow_forward2. Suppose the pump of Fig. P14-23 is operating at efficient condition. The pipe diameter after the pump is "X" cm and pipe diameter before the pump is "Y" diameter. The friction losses along the pipe are negligible (no need to use Darcy Equation). But there are minor losses in the system. They are as follows; the sharp inlet is 0.50 m of water, each valve has a loss of 2.4 m of water, and each of the three elbows has a loss of 0.90 m of water. The contraction at the exit reduces the diameter by a factor of 0.60 (60% of the pipe diameter(after the pump)), and the loss of the contraction is 0.15 m of water. The volume flow rate is "K" Lpm. Density= 990kg/m. dynamic viscosity=1.002 x103 kg/m-s. Z1-Z2="L". The kinetic energy correction factor is 1. Determine (a) Required Head, (b) Required pump power (water Hp), (c) Reynolds number at the exit. V = 0 Reservoir Pump Given for Problem 2 X Y K L 1.8 148 6arrow_forward
- For the model pump below (impeller size: 37.1 cm; shaft speed: 2133.5 rpm), if it is operated to achieve a pump efficiency of 60% at a discharge within the range between 0 and 0.25 m³/s, using a shaft speed of 1800 rpm instead, what will most approximately be the power coefficient? Assume water density 1000 kg/m³. 250 Head, m; power, kW 200 150 100 000 0 50 O 0.69 O 0.73 O 0.88 O 0.52 Efficiency 0.05 Head (AH), m N=2133.5 rpm = 35.6 rps D = 37.1 cm 0.15 Discharge, m³/s 0.10 Power input, kW 0.20 0.25 100 80 60 40 20 0arrow_forwardFluid machinery midterm discussionarrow_forwardShow complete and detailed step by step solution.arrow_forward
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