To indicate NAD + is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis. Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway. Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6 − phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6 − phosphate . Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is associated with the redox reactions in metabolism . Its reduced form is NADH and oxidized form is NAD + .

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.93EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate NAD+ is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is associated with the redox reactions in metabolism. Its reduced form is NADH and oxidized form is NAD+.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate ATP is produced in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that is defined as the energy currency of life that provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate UDP is involved in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate ADP is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

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The reaction of solid dimethylhydrazine, (CH3)2N2H2, and liquefied dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, has been investigated for use as rocket fuel. The reaction produces the gases carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2), and water vapor (H2O), which are ejected in the exhaust gases. In a controlled experiment, solid dimethylhydrazine was reacted with excess dinitrogen tetroxide, and the gases were collected in a closed balloon until a pressure of 2.50 atm and a temperature of 400.0 K were reached.(a) What are the partial pressures of CO2, N2, and H2O?(b) When the CO2 is removed by chemical reaction, what are the partial pressures of the remaining gases?

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.93EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate NAD+ is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is associated with the redox reactions in metabolism. Its reduced form is NADH and oxidized form is NAD+.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate ATP is produced in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that is defined as the energy currency of life that provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate UDP is involved in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate ADP is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.93EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate NAD+ is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is associated with the redox reactions in metabolism. Its reduced form is NADH and oxidized form is NAD+.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate ATP is produced in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that is defined as the energy currency of life that provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate UDP is involved in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate ADP is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 13.93EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate NAD+ is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is associated with the redox reactions in metabolism. Its reduced form is NADH and oxidized form is NAD+.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate ATP is produced in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that is defined as the energy currency of life that provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate UDP is involved in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate ADP is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

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Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 13.93EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate NAD+ is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is associated with the redox reactions in metabolism. Its reduced form is NADH and oxidized form is NAD+.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate ATP is produced in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that is defined as the energy currency of life that provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate UDP is involved in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate ADP is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 13.93EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate NAD+ is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is associated with the redox reactions in metabolism. Its reduced form is NADH and oxidized form is NAD+.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 13.93EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate NAD+ is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is associated with the redox reactions in metabolism. Its reduced form is NADH and oxidized form is NAD+.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate ATP is produced in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that is defined as the energy currency of life that provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate ATP is produced in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that is defined as the energy currency of life that provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate UDP is involved in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate UDP is involved in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate ADP is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To indicate ADP is consumed in which of the four processes glycolysis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis.

Concept introduction: In the glycolysis metabolic pathway, a glucose molecule breaks down into two pyruvate molecules. Two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes are produced in the glycolysis pathway.

Gluconeogenesis is an eleven-step pathway in which glucose is produced from non-carbohydrate substances. Glycogenesis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose 6−phosphate to glycogen. Glycogenolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glycogen to glucose 6−phosphate.

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) provides energy to carry out the metabolic processes in the living cells.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 13.1 - The primary site within the human body where...Ch. 13.1 - What is the first site within the human body where...Ch. 13.1 - What effect does gastric juice in the stomach have...Ch. 13.1 - The enzymes that convert disaccharides to...Ch. 13.1 - Which of the following substances is needed for...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 5QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that ATP is produced in which of the four processes, namely glycogenesis, glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.

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Chapter 13 Solutions