Organic And Biological Chemistry
Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305638686
Author: H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher: Brooks Cole
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 13, Problem 13.20EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify the name of the missing substance in the following word equation.

Glucose 6phosphatePhosphoglucoisomerase?_

Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes. In glycolysis, each step is catalyzed by enzymes.

The block diagram to represent an overview of glycolysis is as follows:

Organic And Biological Chemistry, Chapter 13, Problem 13.20EP , additional homework tip  1

From the above diagram, it is concluded that in the overall process of glycolysis, two stages are present.

a) Steps 1 to 3 represents a six-carbon stage (C6 stage).

b) Steps 4 to 10 represent a three-carbon stage (C3 stage).

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify the name of the missing substance in the following word equation.

?Aldolasedihydroxyacetone phosphate+glyceraldehyde 3phosphate

Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes. The process of glycolysis is a ten-step process in which each step is catalyzed by enzymes.

The block diagram to represent an overview of glycolysis is as follows:

Organic And Biological Chemistry, Chapter 13, Problem 13.20EP , additional homework tip  2

From the above diagram, it is concluded that in the overall process of glycolysis, two stages are present.

a) Steps 1 to 3 represents a six-carbon stage (C6 stage).

b) Steps 4 to 10 represent a three-carbon stage (C3 stage).

In the cleavage reaction, the carbon-carbon bond is cleaved to form a new bond between carbon and oxygen atom.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify the name of the missing substance in the following word equation.

Phosphoenolpyruvate+?_Pyruvate kinasePyruvate+ATP

Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

The block diagram to represent an overview of glycolysis is as follows:

Organic And Biological Chemistry, Chapter 13, Problem 13.20EP , additional homework tip  3

From the above diagram, it is concluded that in the overall process of glycolysis, two stages are present.

a) Steps 1 to 3 represents a six-carbon stage (C6 stage).

b) Steps 4 to 10 represent a three-carbon stage (C3 stage).

In the phosphorylation reaction, the molecule is attached to the phosphoryl group. The transfer of a phosphoryl group (PO32) is catalyzed by the kinase enzymes. In the glycolysis process, the phosphate group comes from ATP, ADP or some higher energetic phosphate molecules.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To identify the name of the missing substance in the following word equation.

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate?_Glyceraldehyde 3phosphate

Concept introduction: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that breaks down a glucose molecule and converts it into two pyruvate molecules along with the production of two ATP molecules and NADH reduced coenzymes.

The block diagram to represent an overview of glycolysis is as follows:

Organic And Biological Chemistry, Chapter 13, Problem 13.20EP , additional homework tip  4

From the above diagram, it is concluded that in the overall process of glycolysis, two stages are present.

a) Steps 1 to 3 represents a six-carbon stage (C6 stage).

b) Steps 4 to 10 represent a three-carbon stage (C3 stage).

In the isomerization reaction, a molecule transformed itself to another molecule, having the same number of atoms with a different arrangement.

Enzymes are defined as specialized proteins that act as biological catalysts. Enzymes accelerate the biochemical reactions to produce the substances that are needed for cells for their proper functioning and are very specific to their action.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
> You are trying to decide if there is a single reagent you can add that will make the following synthesis possible without any other major side products: 1. ☑ CI 2. H3O+ O Draw the missing reagent X you think will make this synthesis work in the drawing area below. If there is no reagent that will make your desired product in good yield or without complications, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Explanation Check ? DO 18 Ar B © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility
Don't use ai to answer I will report you answer
Consider a solution of 0.00304 moles of 4-nitrobenzoic acid (pKa = 3.442) dissolved in 25 mL water and titrated with 0.0991 M NaOH. Calculate the pH at the equivalence point

Chapter 13 Solutions

Organic And Biological Chemistry

Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 6QQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 7QQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 13.3 - Accumulation of which of the following substances...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.4 - The net yield of ATP for the complete oxidation of...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 13.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 13.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13.6 - Which of the following statements about ATP...Ch. 13.6 - Which of the following substances are participants...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 13.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 13.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13.9 - Which of the following hormones promotes the...Ch. 13.9 - Which of the following pairs of hormones increases...Ch. 13.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 13.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13 - Where does carbohydrate digestion begin in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.7EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.8EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.9EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.10EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.11EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.12EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.13EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.14EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.15EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.16EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.17EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.18EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.19EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.20EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.21EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.22EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.23EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.24EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.25EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.26EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.27EPCh. 13 - Why is Step 3 of glycolysis called the commitment...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.29EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.30EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.31EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.32EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.33EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.34EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.35EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.36EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.37EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.38EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.39EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.40EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.41EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.42EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.43EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.44EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.45EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.46EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.47EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.48EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.49EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.50EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.51EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.52EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.53EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.54EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.55EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.56EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.57EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.58EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.59EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.60EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.61EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.62EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.63EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.64EPCh. 13 - What is the difference between the processing of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.66EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.67EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.68EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.69EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.70EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.71EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.72EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.73EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.74EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.75EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.76EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.77EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.78EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.79EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.80EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.81EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.82EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.83EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.84EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.85EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.86EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.87EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.88EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.89EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.90EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.91EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.92EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.93EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.94EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.95EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.96EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.97EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.98EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.99EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.100EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.101EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.102EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.103EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.104EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.105EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.106EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.107EPCh. 13 - What effect does insulin have on blood-glucose...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.109EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.110EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.111EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.112EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.113EPCh. 13 - What is the relationship between cAMP and the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.115EPCh. 13 - Compare the biological functions of glucagon and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.117EPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.118EP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
DIGESTER-35 | VITAMINS AND THEIR RELATED COENZYMES| GPAT | NIPER | PHARMACIST| DI; Author: GPAT DISCUSSION CENTER;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CGrdNYmho0s;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY