General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580343
Author: Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.122QP
The reaction of water with CH3Cl in acetone as a solvent is represented by the equation
The
- a What is the unit for k?
- b Calculate k if CH3OH is formed at a rate of 1.50 M/s when [CH3Cl] = [H2O] = 0.40 M.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 13 Solutions
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13.1 - For the reaction given in Example 13.1, how is the...Ch. 13.1 - Iodide ion is oxidized by hypochlorite ion in...Ch. 13.1 - Shown here is a plot of the concentration of a...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.2CCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.4ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3CCCh. 13.4 - a. What would be the concentration of dinitrogen...Ch. 13.4 - The isomerization of cyclopropane, C3H6, to...Ch. 13.4 - A reaction believed to be either first or second...
Ch. 13.5 - Consider the following potential-energy curves for...Ch. 13.6 - Acetaldehyde, CH3CHO, decomposes when heated....Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.9ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.10ECh. 13.8 - The iodide-ion-catalyzed decomposition of hydrogen...Ch. 13.8 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 13.6CCCh. 13 - List the four variables or factors that can affect...Ch. 13 - Define the rate of reaction of HBr in the...Ch. 13 - Give at least two physical properties that might...Ch. 13 - A rate of reaction depends on four variables...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.5QPCh. 13 - The reaction...Ch. 13 - The rate of a reaction is quadrupled when the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.8QPCh. 13 - The reaction A(g)B(g)+C(g) is known to be first...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.10QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.11QPCh. 13 - Sketch a potential-energy diagram for the...Ch. 13 - Draw a structural formula for the activated...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.14QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.15QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.16QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.17QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.18QPCh. 13 - The dissociation of N2O4 into NO2, N2O4(g)2NO2(g)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.20QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.21QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.22QPCh. 13 - You are running the reaction 2A+BC+3D. Your lab...Ch. 13 - At a constant temperature, which of the following...Ch. 13 - Consider the reaction E+FG+H, which has the...Ch. 13 - The hypothetical reaction A+B+CD+E has the rate...Ch. 13 - Kinetics I Consider the hypothetical reaction A(g)...Ch. 13 - Kinetics II You and a friend are working together...Ch. 13 - Consider the reaction 3A2B+C. a One rate...Ch. 13 - Given the reaction 2A+BC+3D, can you write the...Ch. 13 - The reaction 2A(g)A2(g) is being run in each of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.32QPCh. 13 - You perform some experiments for the reaction AB+C...Ch. 13 - A friend of yours runs a reaction and generates...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.35QPCh. 13 - You carry out the following reaction by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.37QPCh. 13 - The chemical reaction AB+C has a rate constant...Ch. 13 - Relate the rate of decomposition of NH4NO2 to the...Ch. 13 - For the reaction of hydrogen with iodine...Ch. 13 - To obtain the rate of the reaction...Ch. 13 - To obtain the rate of the reaction...Ch. 13 - Ammonium nitrite, NH4NO2, decomposes in solution,...Ch. 13 - Iron(III) chloride is reduced by tin(II) chloride....Ch. 13 - Azomethane, CH3NNCH3, decomposes according to the...Ch. 13 - Nitrogen dioxide, NO2, decomposes upon heating to...Ch. 13 - Hydrogen sulfide is oxidized by chlorine in...Ch. 13 - For the reaction of nitrogen monoxide, NO, with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.49QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.50QPCh. 13 - In experiments on the decomposition of azomethane....Ch. 13 - Ethylene oxide. C2H4O, decomposes when heated to...Ch. 13 - Nitrogen monoxide NO, reacts with hydrogen to give...Ch. 13 - In a kinetic study of the reaction...Ch. 13 - Chlorine dioxide, ClO2, is a reddish-yellow gas...Ch. 13 - Iodide ion is oxidized to hypoiodite ion, IO, by...Ch. 13 - Sulfuryl chloride, SO2Cl2, decomposes when heated....Ch. 13 - Cyclopropane, C3H6, is converted to its isomer...Ch. 13 - A reaction of the form aA Products is second-order...Ch. 13 - A reaction of the form aA Products is second order...Ch. 13 - Ethyl chloride, CH3CH2Cl, used to produce...Ch. 13 - Cyclobutane, C4H8, consisting of molecules in...Ch. 13 - Methyl isocyanide, CH3NC, isomerizes, when heated,...Ch. 13 - Dinitrogen pentoxide, N2O5, decomposes when heated...Ch. 13 - In the presence of excess thiocyanate ion, SCN,...Ch. 13 - In the presence of excess thiocyanate ion, SCN,...Ch. 13 - A reaction of the form aA Products is second order...Ch. 13 - A reaction of the form aA Products is second order...Ch. 13 - In the presence of excess thiocyanate ion, SCN,...Ch. 13 - In the presence of excess thiocyanate ion, SCN,...Ch. 13 - It is found that a gas undergoes a zero-order...Ch. 13 - The reaction AB+C is found to be zero order. If it...Ch. 13 - Chlorine dioxide oxidizes iodide ion in aqueous...Ch. 13 - Methyl acetate, CH3COOCH3, reacts in basic...Ch. 13 - Sketch a potential-energy diagram for the reaction...Ch. 13 - Sketch a potential-energy diagram for the...Ch. 13 - In a series of experiments on the decomposition of...Ch. 13 - The reaction 2NOCl(g)2NO(g)+Cl2(g) has...Ch. 13 - The rate of a particular reaction increases by a...Ch. 13 - The rate of a particular reaction quadruples when...Ch. 13 - The following values of the rate constant were...Ch. 13 - The following values of the rate constant were...Ch. 13 - Nitrogen monoxide, NO, is believed to react with...Ch. 13 - The decomposition of ozone is believed to occur in...Ch. 13 - Identify the molecularity of each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.86QPCh. 13 - Write a rate equation, showing the dependence of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.88QPCh. 13 - The isomerization of cyclopropane, C3H6, is...Ch. 13 - The thermal decomposition of nitryl chloride,...Ch. 13 - The reaction H2(g)+I2(g)2HI(g) may occur by the...Ch. 13 - Ozone decomposes to oxygen gas. 2O3(g)3O2(g) A...Ch. 13 - The following is a possible mechanism for a...Ch. 13 - Consider the following mechanism for a reaction in...Ch. 13 - A study of the decomposition of azomethane,...Ch. 13 - Nitrogen dioxide decomposes when heated....Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.97QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.98QPCh. 13 - Methyl acetate reacts in acidic solution....Ch. 13 - Benzene diazonium chloride, C6H5NNCl, decomposes...Ch. 13 - What is the half-life of methyl acetate hydrolysis...Ch. 13 - What is the half-life of benzene diazonium...Ch. 13 - A compound decomposes by a first-order reaction....Ch. 13 - A compound decomposes by a first-order reaction....Ch. 13 - Butadiene can undergo the following reaction to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.106QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.107QPCh. 13 - A second-order decomposition reaction run at 550oC...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.109QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.110QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.111QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.112QPCh. 13 - The decomposition of nitrogen dioxide,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.114QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.115QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.116QPCh. 13 - Nitryl bromide, NO2Br, decomposes into nitrogen...Ch. 13 - Tertiary butyl chloride reacts in basic solution...Ch. 13 - Urea, (NH2)2CO, can be prepared by heating...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.120QPCh. 13 - A study of the gas-phase oxidation of nitrogen...Ch. 13 - The reaction of water with CH3Cl in acetone as a...Ch. 13 - The reaction of thioacelamidc with water is shown...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.124QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.125QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.126QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.127QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.128QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.129QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.130QPCh. 13 - The rate constant for a certain reaction is 1.4 ...Ch. 13 - The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is a first...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.133QPCh. 13 - What is the rate law for the following gas-phase...Ch. 13 - A possible mechanism for a gas-phase reaction is...Ch. 13 - Say you run the following elementary, termolecular...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.137QPCh. 13 - For the decomposition of one mole of nitrosyl...Ch. 13 - Given the following mechanism for a chemical...Ch. 13 - The following data were collected for the reaction...Ch. 13 - A hypothetical reaction has the two-step mechanism...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.142QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.143QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.144QPCh. 13 - Dinitrogen pentoxide decomposes according to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.146QPCh. 13 - Dinitrogen pentoxide, N2O5, undergoes first-order...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.148QPCh. 13 - Hydrogen peroxide in aqueous solution decomposes...Ch. 13 - Nitrogen dioxide reacts with carbon monoxide by...Ch. 13 - Nitrogen monoxide reacts with oxygen to give...Ch. 13 - Nitrogen monoxide reacts with hydrogen as follows:...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the following statements: In general, the rate of a chemical reaction increases a bit at first because it takes a while for the reaction to get warmed up. After that, however, the rate of the reaction decreases because its rate is dependent on the concentrations of the reactants, and these are decreasing. Indicate everything that is correct in these statements, and indicate everything that is incorrect. Correct the incorrect statements and explain.arrow_forwardIsomerization of CH3NC occurs slowly when CH3NC is heated. CH3NC(g) CH3CN(g) To study the rate of this reaction at 488 K, data on [CH3NC] were collected at various times. Analysis led to the following graph. (a) What is the rate law for this reaction? (b) What is the equation for the straight line in this graph? (c) Calculate the rate constant for this reaction. (d) How long does it take for half of the sample to isomerize? (e) What is the concentration of CH3NC after 1.0 104 s?arrow_forwardOzone, O3, in the Earths upper atmosphere decomposes according to the equation 2 O3(g) 3 O2(g) The mechanism of the reaction is thought to proceed through an initial fast, reversible step followed by a slow, second step. Step 1: Fast, reversible O3(g) O2(g) + O(g) Step 2: Slow O3(g) + O(g) 2 O2(g) (a) Which of the steps is rate-determining? (b) Write the rate equation for the rate-determining steparrow_forward
- Candle wax is a mixture of hydrocarbons. In the reaction of oxygen with candle w ax in Figure 11.2, the rate of consumption of oxygen decreased with time after the flask was covered, and eventually' the flame went out. From the perspective of the kinetic-molecular theory, describe what is happening in the flask. FIGURE 11.2 When a candle burns in a closed container, the flame will diminish and eventually go out. As the amount of oxygen present decreases, the rate of combustion will also decrease. Eventually, the rate of combustion is no longer sufficient to sustain the flame even though there is still some oxygen present in the vessel.arrow_forwardRank the following in order of increasing reaction rate. (a) Dynamite exploding (b) Iron rusting (c) Paper burningarrow_forwardIodomethane (CH3I) is a commonly used reagent in organic chemistry. When used properly, this reagent allows chemists to introduce methyl groups in many different useful applications. The chemical does pose a risk as a carcinogen, possibly owing to iodomethanes ability to react with portions of the DNA strand (if they were to come in contact). Consider the following hypothetical initial rates data: [DNA]0 ( mol/L) [CH3I]0 ( mol/L) Initial Rate (mol/Ls) 0.100 0.100 3.20 104 0.100 0.200 6.40 104 0.200 0.200 1.28 103 Which of the following could be a possible mechanism to explain the initial rate data? MechanismIDNA+CH3IDNACH3++IMechanismIICH3ICH3++ISlowDNA+CH3+DNACH3+Fastarrow_forward
- Nitrogen monoxide reacts with hydrogen as follows: 2NO(g)+H2(g)N2O(g)+H2O(g) The rate law is [H2]/t = k[NO]2[H2], where k is 1.10 107 L2/(mol2 s) at 826C. A vessel contains NO and H2 at 826C. The partial pressures of NO and H2 are 144 mmHg and 315 mmHg, respectively. What is the rate of decrease of partial pressure of NO? See Problem 13.151.arrow_forwardNitrogen monoxide reacts with oxygen to give nitrogen dioxide. 2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g) The rate law is [NO]/t = k[NO]2[O2], where the rate constant is 1.16 103 L2/(mol2 s) at 339oC. A vessel contains NO and O2 at 339oC. The initial partial pressures of NO and O2 arc 155 mmHg and 345 mmHg, respectively. What is the rate of decrease of partial pressure of NO (in mmHg per second)? (Hint: From the ideal gas law, obtain an expression for the molar concentration of a particular gas in terms of its partial pressure.)arrow_forwardChlorine dioxide, ClO2, is a reddish-yellow gas that is soluble in water. In basic solution it gives ClO3 and ClO2 ions. 2ClO2(aq)+2OH(aq)ClO3(aq)+ClO2(aq)+H2O To obtain the rate law for this reaction, the following experiments were run and, for each, the initial rate of reaction of ClO2 was determined. Obtain the rate law and the value of the rate constant.arrow_forward
- The isomerization of cyclopropane, C3H6, is believed to occur by the mechanism shown in the following equations: C3H6+C3H5k1C3H6+C3H6(Step1)C3H6k2C2=CHCH3(Step2) Here C3H6 is an excited cyclopropane molecule. At low pressure, Step 1 is much slower than Step 2. Derive the rate law for this mechanism at low pressure. Explain.arrow_forwardThe reaction 2 NO(g) + 2 H2(g) N2(g) + 2 H2O(g) was studied at 904 C, and the data in the table were collected. (a) Determine the order of the reaction for each reactant. (b) Write the rate equation for the reaction. (c) Calculate the rate constant for the reaction. (d) Find the rate of appearance of N2 at the instant when [NO] = 0.350 mol/L and [H] = 0.205 mol/L.arrow_forwardThe label on a bottle of 3% (by volume) hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, purchased at a grocery store, states that the solution should be stored in a cool, dark place. H2O2decomposes slowly over time, and the rate of decomposition increases with an increase in temperature and in the presence of light. However, the rate of decomposition increases dramatically if a small amount of powdered MnO- is added to the solution. The decomposition products are H2O and O2. MnO2 is not consumed in the reaction. Write the equation for the decomposition of H2O2. What role does MnO2 play? In the chemistry lab, a student substituted a chunk of MnO2 for the powdered compound. The reaction rate was not appreciably increased. WTiat is one possible explanation for this observation? Is MnO2 part of the stoichiometry of the decomposition of H2O2?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetics: Chemistry's Demolition Derby - Crash Course Chemistry #32; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qOFtL3VEBc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY