
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398174
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12.6, Problem 16P
To determine
The relation
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
C
A cylindrical piece of steel 38 mm (1½ in.) in
diameter is to be quenched in moderately agi-
tated oil. Surface and center hardnesses must be
at least 50 and 40 HRC, respectively. Which of
the following alloys satisfy these requirements:
1040, 5140, 4340, 4140, and 8640? Justify your
choice(s).
Using the isothermal transformation diagram for a 1.13 wt% C steel alloy (Figure 10.39),
determine the final microstructure (in terms of just the microconstituents present) of a small
specimen that has been subjected to the following time-temperature treatments. In each case
assume that the specimen begins at 920°C (1690°F) and that it has been held at this
temperature long enough to have achieved a complete and homogeneous austenitic structure.
(a) Rapidly cool to 250°C (480°F), hold for 103 s, then quench to room temperature.
(b) Rapidly cool to 775°C (1430°F), hold for 500 s, then quench to room temperature.
(c) Rapidly cool to 400°C (750°F), hold for 500 s, then quench to room temperature.
(d) Rapidly cool to 700°C (1290°F), hold at this temperature for 105 s, then quench to room
temperature.
(e) Rapidly cool to 650°C (1200°F), hold at this temperature for 3 s, rapidly cool to 400°C
(750°F), hold for 25 s, then quench to room temperature.
(f) Rapidly cool to 350°C (660°F), hold for…
How to solve this?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 12.6 - What is the difference between partial...Ch. 12.6 - Consider a function z(x, y) and its partial...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 12.6 - Conside the function z(x, y), its partial...Ch. 12.6 - Consider air at 350 K and 0.75 m3/kg. Using Eq....Ch. 12.6 - Consider air at 350 K and 0.75 m3/kg. Using Eq....Ch. 12.6 - 12–7 Nitrogen gas at 400 K and 300 kPa behaves as...Ch. 12.6 - Nitrogen gas at 800 R and 50 psia behaves as an...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 12.6 - Using the equation of state P(v a) = RT, verify...
Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 12.6 - Verify the validity of the last Maxwell relation...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 15PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 16PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 17PCh. 12.6 - Prove that (PT)=kk1(PT)v.Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 19PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 12.6 - Using the Clapeyron equation, estimate the...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 12.6 - Determine the hfg of refrigerant-134a at 10F on...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 25PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 29PCh. 12.6 - 12–30 Show that =
Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 31PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 32PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 33PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 34PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 35PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 36PCh. 12.6 - Determine the change in the internal energy of...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 38PCh. 12.6 - Determine the change in the entropy of helium, in...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 40PCh. 12.6 - Derive expressions for (a) u, (b) h, and (c) s for...Ch. 12.6 - Derive an expression for the specific heat...Ch. 12.6 - Show that cpcv=T(PT)V(VT)P.Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 44PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 45PCh. 12.6 - Derive an expression for the specific heat...Ch. 12.6 - Derive an expression for the isothermal...Ch. 12.6 - Show that = ( P/ T)v.Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 49PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 50PCh. 12.6 - Show that the enthalpy of an ideal gas is a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 52PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 53PCh. 12.6 - The pressure of a fluid always decreases during an...Ch. 12.6 - Does the Joule-Thomson coefficient of a substance...Ch. 12.6 - Will the temperature of helium change if it is...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 59PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 60PCh. 12.6 - 12–61E Estimate the Joule-Thomson-coefficient of...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 62PCh. 12.6 - Consider a gas whose equation of state is P(v a)...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 64PCh. 12.6 - On the generalized enthalpy departure chart, the...Ch. 12.6 - Why is the generalized enthalpy departure chart...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 67PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 68PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 69PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 70PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 71PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 72PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 73PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 75PCh. 12.6 - Propane is compressed isothermally by a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 78PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 80RPCh. 12.6 - Starting with the relation dh = T ds + vdP, show...Ch. 12.6 - Show that cv=T(vT)s(PT)vandcp=T(PT)s(vT)PCh. 12.6 - Temperature and pressure may be defined as...Ch. 12.6 - For ideal gases, the development of the...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 85RPCh. 12.6 - For a homogeneous (single-phase) simple pure...Ch. 12.6 - For a homogeneous (single-phase) simple pure...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 88RPCh. 12.6 - Estimate the cpof nitrogen at 300 kPa and 400 K,...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 90RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 91RPCh. 12.6 - An adiabatic 0.2-m3 storage tank that is initially...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 93RPCh. 12.6 - Methane is to be adiabatically and reversibly...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 96RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 98RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 99RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 100FEPCh. 12.6 - Consider the liquidvapor saturation curve of a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 102FEPCh. 12.6 - For a gas whose equation of state is P(v b) = RT,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A start-up company wants to convert an ICE vehicle into an electric vehicle with the following specification. Power: 250 (HP) horsepower, (note: 1HP = 745 W) Range: 300-miles Fuel economy: 33.5 kilometers per gallon of gasoline. Efficiency of the ICE: 25% Energy Conversion: One gallon of gasoline at 100% efficiency is equal to 33.5 kWh/gallon). a)Calculate the EV consumption rate as Wh/km and find the total energy of the battery pack in KWh to replace the internal combustion engine. b)Design an 8-module battery pack for this full electric vehicle without compromising its range and performance (power). Use commercially available cylindrical cells lithium cell with 20Ah capacity and 3.125 V average voltage. Cell dimensions are 5cm diameter and 10 cm height. The electric motor requires 250 V input that will be provided directly from the battery pack, Report the configuration of each module in…arrow_forward"11-17 The shaft shown in Figure P11-3 was designed in Problem 10-17. For the data in the row(s) assigned from Table P11-1, and the corresponding diameter of shaft found in Problem 10-17, design suitable bearings to support the load for at least 1E8 cycles at 1800 rpm. State all assumptions. (a) Using hydrodynamically lubricated bronze sleeve bearings with Ox = 15, 11d=0.75, and a clearance ratio of 0.001. ✓ ✓ cast-iron roller FIGURE P11-3 Shaft Design for Problems 11-17 b gear key assume bearings act as simple supports 11-19 The shaft shown in Figure P11-4 was designed in Problem 10-19. For the data in the row(s) assigned from Table P11-1, and the corresponding diameter of shaft found in Problem 10-19, design suitable bearings to support the load for at least 5E8 cycles at 1200 rpm. State all assumptions. (a) Using hydrodynamically lubricated bronze sleeve bearings with Oy = 40, 1/d=0.80, and a clearance ratio of 0.002 5. gear gear key FIGURE P11-4 Shaft Design for Problems 11-19 and…arrow_forwardFor the frame below calculate the bending moment at point R. Take P=40 and note that this value is used for both the loads and the lengths of the members of the frame. 2.5P- A Q B R С 45 degrees ✗ ✗ P i 19 Кур -2P- 4PRN -P- -arrow_forward
- Calculate the bending moment at the point D on the beam below. Take F=79 and remember that this quantity is to be used to calculate both forces and lengths. 15F 30F A сarrow_forwardShow work on how to obtain P2 and T2. If using any table, please refer to it. If applying interpolation method, please show the work.arrow_forwardcast-iron roller FIGURE P11-3 Shaft Design for Problems 11-17 Chapter 11 BEARINGS AND LUBRICATION 677 gear key P assume bearings act as simple supports 11-18 Problem 7-18 determined the half-width of the contact patch for a 1.575-in-dia steel cylinder, 9.843 in long, rolled against a flat aluminum plate with 900 lb of force to be 0.0064 in. If the cylinder rolls at 800 rpm, determine its lubrication condition with ISO VG 1000 oil at 200°F. R₁ = 64 μin (cylinder); R₁ = 32 μin (plate). 11-19 The shaft shown in Figure P11-4 was designed in Problem 10-19. For the data in the row(s) assigned from Table P11-1, and the corresponding diameter of shaft found in Problem 10-19, design suitable bearings to support the load for at least 5E8 cycles at 1200 rpm. State all assumptions. (a) (b) Using hydrodynamically lubricated bronze sleeve bearings with ON = 40, 1/ d=0.80, and a clearance ratio of 0.002 5. Using deep-groove ball bearings for a 10% failure rate. *11-20 Problem 7-20 determined the…arrow_forwardCalculate the shear force at the point D on the beam below. Take F=19 and remember that this quantity is to be used to calculate both forces and lengths. 15F A сarrow_forward"II-1 The shaft shown in Figure P11-I was designed in Problem 10-1. For the data in the row(s) assigned from Table P11-1, and the corresponding diameter of shaft found in Problem 10-1, design suitable bearings to support the load for at least 7E7 cycles at 1500 rpm. State all assumptions. (a) Using hydrodynamically lubricated bronze sleeve bearings with Ox = 20, 1/d=1.25, and a clearance ratio of 0.001 5. assume bearings act as simple supports FIGURE P11-1 Shaft Design for Problem 11-1 11-2 The shaft shown in Figure P11-2 was designed in Problem 10-2. For the data in the row(s) assigned from Table P11-1, and the corresponding diameter of shaft found in Problem 10-2, design suitable bearings to support the load for at least 3E8 cycles at 2.500 rpm. State all assumptions. (a) Using hydrodynamically lubricated bronze sleeve bearings with ON=30, 1/d=1.0, and a clearance ratio of 0.002. FIGURE P11-2 Shaft Design for Problem 11-2 Table P11-1 Data for Problems assume bearings act as simple…arrow_forwardFor the frame below, calculate the shear force at point Q. Take P=13 and note that this value is used for both the loads and the lengths of the members of the frame. 1 A Q ✗ 19 KBP 2.5P- B R C 45 degrees ✗ 1 .2P- 4PhN -P→arrow_forwardCalculate the Bending Moment at point D in the frame below. Leave your answer in Nm (newton-metres) J J A 2m 2m <2m х D 不 1m X E 5m 325 Nm 4x 400N/marrow_forwardIn the beam below, calculate the shear force at point A. Take L=78 and remember that both the loads and the dimensions are expressed in terms of L. 143 1 DX A - Li 4 LhN 14LRN/m Х B 22 3 L.arrow_forwardCalculate the Shear Force at Point F on the beam below. Keep your answer in Newtons and make shear force positive to the right. A х 2m <2m E D 5m 1m Хт 325N1m 400N/m 8arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_iosRecommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationControl Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Thermodynamics: Maxwell relations proofs 1 (from ; Author: lseinjr1;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNusZ2C3VFw;License: Standard Youtube License