Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398174
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 12.6, Problem 80RP
a)
To determine
The change in internal energy for an isothermal process.
b)
To determine
The change in enthalpy
c)
To determine
The change in entropy
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Problem 1 (30 Points)
Consider the following 2 scenarios. In scenario 1, a mass m slides on a cylindrical surface of radius R. In
scenario 2, a mass m hangs at the end of a thin massless rod of length R. In both scenarios, there is no
friction either on the surface (scenario 1), or at the pivot point of the pendulum (scenario 2). Also in
both scenarios, there is one generalized coordinate, .
R
Scenario 1
R
m
R
g
Scenario 2
m
HINT: In both scenarios, it is much easier to choose your datum for potential energy as the center of the
bowl (scenario 1), or the pivot point of the pendulum (scenario 2).
Part I
a) Determine the Lagrangian for each system. DO NOT FIND THE EQUATIONS OF MOTION (5 points)
b) What can you say about the systems based on the Lagrangian? (2 points)
c) Solve for the equations of motion for both systems. (8 points)
Part II
Now, for scenario 1, introduce an additional coordinate and treat it as a nonholonomic system to
determine the normal force acting on the mass.
a)…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 12.6 - What is the difference between partial...Ch. 12.6 - Consider a function z(x, y) and its partial...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 12.6 - Conside the function z(x, y), its partial...Ch. 12.6 - Consider air at 350 K and 0.75 m3/kg. Using Eq....Ch. 12.6 - Consider air at 350 K and 0.75 m3/kg. Using Eq....Ch. 12.6 - 12–7 Nitrogen gas at 400 K and 300 kPa behaves as...Ch. 12.6 - Nitrogen gas at 800 R and 50 psia behaves as an...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 12.6 - Using the equation of state P(v a) = RT, verify...
Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 12.6 - Verify the validity of the last Maxwell relation...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 15PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 16PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 17PCh. 12.6 - Prove that (PT)=kk1(PT)v.Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 19PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 12.6 - Using the Clapeyron equation, estimate the...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 12.6 - Determine the hfg of refrigerant-134a at 10F on...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 25PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 29PCh. 12.6 - 12–30 Show that =
Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 31PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 32PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 33PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 34PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 35PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 36PCh. 12.6 - Determine the change in the internal energy of...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 38PCh. 12.6 - Determine the change in the entropy of helium, in...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 40PCh. 12.6 - Derive expressions for (a) u, (b) h, and (c) s for...Ch. 12.6 - Derive an expression for the specific heat...Ch. 12.6 - Show that cpcv=T(PT)V(VT)P.Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 44PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 45PCh. 12.6 - Derive an expression for the specific heat...Ch. 12.6 - Derive an expression for the isothermal...Ch. 12.6 - Show that = ( P/ T)v.Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 49PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 50PCh. 12.6 - Show that the enthalpy of an ideal gas is a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 52PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 53PCh. 12.6 - The pressure of a fluid always decreases during an...Ch. 12.6 - Does the Joule-Thomson coefficient of a substance...Ch. 12.6 - Will the temperature of helium change if it is...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 59PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 60PCh. 12.6 - 12–61E Estimate the Joule-Thomson-coefficient of...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 62PCh. 12.6 - Consider a gas whose equation of state is P(v a)...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 64PCh. 12.6 - On the generalized enthalpy departure chart, the...Ch. 12.6 - Why is the generalized enthalpy departure chart...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 67PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 68PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 69PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 70PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 71PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 72PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 73PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 75PCh. 12.6 - Propane is compressed isothermally by a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 78PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 80RPCh. 12.6 - Starting with the relation dh = T ds + vdP, show...Ch. 12.6 - Show that cv=T(vT)s(PT)vandcp=T(PT)s(vT)PCh. 12.6 - Temperature and pressure may be defined as...Ch. 12.6 - For ideal gases, the development of the...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 85RPCh. 12.6 - For a homogeneous (single-phase) simple pure...Ch. 12.6 - For a homogeneous (single-phase) simple pure...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 88RPCh. 12.6 - Estimate the cpof nitrogen at 300 kPa and 400 K,...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 90RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 91RPCh. 12.6 - An adiabatic 0.2-m3 storage tank that is initially...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 93RPCh. 12.6 - Methane is to be adiabatically and reversibly...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 96RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 98RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 99RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 100FEPCh. 12.6 - Consider the liquidvapor saturation curve of a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 102FEPCh. 12.6 - For a gas whose equation of state is P(v b) = RT,...
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