Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398174
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 12.6, Problem 50P
To determine
To show how to obtain the expressions for
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3- A horizontal Venturi meter with d1 = 20 cm, and d₂ = 10 cm, is used to measure the flow rate of
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differential Take Cd = 0.98.
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of 20 cm I.D, where the diameter of throat in the meter is d₂ = 10 cm. The pressure at inlet is
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Take Cd 0.98.
H.W:
1-A Pitot tube is inserted in the pipe of 30 cm I.D. The static pressure head is 10 cm Hg vacuum,
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 12.6 - What is the difference between partial...Ch. 12.6 - Consider a function z(x, y) and its partial...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 12.6 - Conside the function z(x, y), its partial...Ch. 12.6 - Consider air at 350 K and 0.75 m3/kg. Using Eq....Ch. 12.6 - Consider air at 350 K and 0.75 m3/kg. Using Eq....Ch. 12.6 - 12–7 Nitrogen gas at 400 K and 300 kPa behaves as...Ch. 12.6 - Nitrogen gas at 800 R and 50 psia behaves as an...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 9PCh. 12.6 - Using the equation of state P(v a) = RT, verify...
Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 11PCh. 12.6 - Verify the validity of the last Maxwell relation...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 14PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 15PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 16PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 17PCh. 12.6 - Prove that (PT)=kk1(PT)v.Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 19PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 12.6 - Using the Clapeyron equation, estimate the...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 12.6 - Determine the hfg of refrigerant-134a at 10F on...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 25PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 29PCh. 12.6 - 12–30 Show that =
Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 31PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 32PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 33PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 34PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 35PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 36PCh. 12.6 - Determine the change in the internal energy of...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 38PCh. 12.6 - Determine the change in the entropy of helium, in...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 40PCh. 12.6 - Derive expressions for (a) u, (b) h, and (c) s for...Ch. 12.6 - Derive an expression for the specific heat...Ch. 12.6 - Show that cpcv=T(PT)V(VT)P.Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 44PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 45PCh. 12.6 - Derive an expression for the specific heat...Ch. 12.6 - Derive an expression for the isothermal...Ch. 12.6 - Show that = ( P/ T)v.Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 49PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 50PCh. 12.6 - Show that the enthalpy of an ideal gas is a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 52PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 53PCh. 12.6 - The pressure of a fluid always decreases during an...Ch. 12.6 - Does the Joule-Thomson coefficient of a substance...Ch. 12.6 - Will the temperature of helium change if it is...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 59PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 60PCh. 12.6 - 12–61E Estimate the Joule-Thomson-coefficient of...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 62PCh. 12.6 - Consider a gas whose equation of state is P(v a)...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 64PCh. 12.6 - On the generalized enthalpy departure chart, the...Ch. 12.6 - Why is the generalized enthalpy departure chart...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 67PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 68PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 69PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 70PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 71PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 72PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 73PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 75PCh. 12.6 - Propane is compressed isothermally by a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 78PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 80RPCh. 12.6 - Starting with the relation dh = T ds + vdP, show...Ch. 12.6 - Show that cv=T(vT)s(PT)vandcp=T(PT)s(vT)PCh. 12.6 - Temperature and pressure may be defined as...Ch. 12.6 - For ideal gases, the development of the...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 85RPCh. 12.6 - For a homogeneous (single-phase) simple pure...Ch. 12.6 - For a homogeneous (single-phase) simple pure...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 88RPCh. 12.6 - Estimate the cpof nitrogen at 300 kPa and 400 K,...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 90RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 91RPCh. 12.6 - An adiabatic 0.2-m3 storage tank that is initially...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 93RPCh. 12.6 - Methane is to be adiabatically and reversibly...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 96RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 98RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 99RPCh. 12.6 - Prob. 100FEPCh. 12.6 - Consider the liquidvapor saturation curve of a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 102FEPCh. 12.6 - For a gas whose equation of state is P(v b) = RT,...
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- 2- A Pitot tube is used to measure the air flow rate in a circular duct 60 cm I.D. The flowing air temperature is 65.5°C. The Pitot tube is placed at the center of the duct and the reading R on the manometer is 10.7 mm of water. A static pressure measurement obtained at the Pitot tube position is 205 mm of water above atmospheric. Take Cp = 0.98, = 2.03 x 10-5 Pa.s Calculate the velocity at the center and the average velocity. Calculate the volumetric flow rate of the flowing air in the duct.arrow_forward4. The following assembly is made of an Aluminium rod (E = 500 MPa). The diameter of the rods is 25mm and 50mm. The ends of the rod are fixed at A and C. A 400 mm 1400 kN B 800 mm (i) Is this a statically indeterminate problem? Why? (ii) Can you draw the axial load diagram without first resolving the reaction forces at A and C? (iii) Determine the reaction forces at A and C. (iv) Draw the axial load diagram. (v) Determine the deformation at section BC.arrow_forwardSolve this problem and show all of the work. Show how the moments are calculated and draw a diagramarrow_forward
- Problem: Textbook Problem 10.52 and 10.53. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about the x- axis and the y-axis. 3 in. 3 in. 6 in. 2 in. 4 in. xarrow_forwardSeveral reactions are carried out in a closed vessel. The following data are taken for the concentration of compounds A, B, and C [grams per liter] as a function of time [minutes], from the start of the reaction. Show the resulting data and trendlines, with equation and value, on the appropriate graph type (rectilinear, semilog, or log–log) to make the data appear linear.arrow_forwardSolve this problem and show all of the workarrow_forward
- Solve this problem and show all of the workarrow_forwardThe 4-lbs piece of putty is dropped 12 ft onto the 16-lbs block initially at rest on the two springs, each with a stiffness k = 5 lbs/in. Calculate the additional deflection d of the springs due to the impact of the putty, which adheres to the block upon contact.arrow_forwardSolve this probem. Draw the diagram and show how the moments are calculated in all of the directionsarrow_forward
- Solve this problem and show all of the workarrow_forwardThe 4-lbs piece of putty is dropped 12 ft onto the 16-lbs block initially at rest on the two springs, each with a stiffness k = 5 lbs/in. Calculate the additional deflection d of the springs due to the impact of the putty, which adheres to the block upon contact.arrow_forwardA converging elbow (see the figure below) turns water through an angle of 135° in a vertical plane. The flow cross section diameter is 400 mm at the elbow inlet, section (1), and 200 mm at the elbow outlet, section (2). The elbow flow passage volume is 0.2 m³ between sections (1) and (2). The water volume flowrate is 0.1 m³/s and the elbow inlet and outlet pressures are 140 kPa and 90 kPa. The elbow mass is 11 kg. Calculate the (a) horizontal (x direction) and (b) vertical (z direction) anchoring forces required to hold the elbow in place. D₂- Section (1)- D₁ = 400 mm 135° 200 mm Section (2) (a) Fx= i 20809.96 N (b) Fz= i -120265 Narrow_forward
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