Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Dynamics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077687342
Author: Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., Phillip J. Cornwell, Brian Self
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 12.1, Problem 12.55P
A 3-kg block is at rest relative to a parabolic dish which rotates at a constant rate about a vertical axis. Knowing that the coefficient of static friction is 0.5 and that
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Problem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.
An aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Dynamics
Ch. 12.1 - A 1000-Ib boulder B is resting on a 200-Ib...Ch. 12.1 - Marble A is placed in a hollow tube, and the tube...Ch. 12.1 - The two systems shown start from rest. On the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.CQ4PCh. 12.1 - People sit on a Ferris wheel at points A, B, C,...Ch. 12.1 - Crate A is gently placed with zero initial...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.F2PCh. 12.1 - Objects A, B, and C have masses mA, mB, and...Ch. 12.1 - Blocks A and B have masses mAand mB, my...Ch. 12.1 - Blocks A and B have masses mAand mB, my...
Ch. 12.1 - A pilot of mass m flies a jet in a half-vertical...Ch. 12.1 - Wires AC and BC are attached to a sphere that...Ch. 12.1 - A collar of mass m is attached to a spring and...Ch. 12.1 - Four pins slide in four separate slots cut in a...Ch. 12.1 - At the instant shown, the length of the boom AB is...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.F11PCh. 12.1 - Pin B has a mass m and slides along the slot in...Ch. 12.1 - Astronauts who landed on the moon during the...Ch. 12.1 - The value of g at any latitude o may be obtained...Ch. 12.1 - A 400-kg satellite has been placed in a circular...Ch. 12.1 - A spring scale A and a lever scale B having equal...Ch. 12.1 - In anticipation of a ling 7° upgrade, a bus driver...Ch. 12.1 - A 0.2-Ib model rocket is launched vertically from...Ch. 12.1 - A tugboat pulls a small barge through a harbor....Ch. 12.1 - Determine the maximum theoretical speed that may...Ch. 12.1 - If an automobile’s braking distance from 90km/h is...Ch. 12.1 - A mother and her child are skiing together, and...Ch. 12.1 - The coefficients of friction the load and the...Ch. 12.1 - A light train made up of two cars is traveling at...Ch. 12.1 - The two blocks shown are originally at rest....Ch. 12.1 - The two blocks shown are originally at rest....Ch. 12.1 - Each of the systems shown is initially at rest....Ch. 12.1 - Boxes A and B are at rest on a conveyor belt that...Ch. 12.1 - A 5000-1b truck is being used to lift a 1000-1b...Ch. 12.1 - Block A has a mass of 40 kg, and block B has a...Ch. 12.1 - Block A has a mass of 40 kg, and block B has a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.20PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.21PCh. 12.1 - To unload a bound stack of plywood from a truck;...Ch. 12.1 - To transport a series of bundles of shingles A to...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.24PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.25PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.26PCh. 12.1 - A spring AB of constant k is attached to a support...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.28PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.29PCh. 12.1 - An athlete pulls handle A to the left with a...Ch. 12.1 - A 10-Ib block B rests as shown on a 20-1b bracket...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.32PCh. 12.1 - Knowing that k=0.30 , determine the acceleration...Ch. 12.1 - A 25-kg block A rests on an inclined surface, and...Ch. 12.1 - Block B of mass 10 kg rests as shown on the upper...Ch. 12.1 - A 450-g tetherball A is moving along a horizontal...Ch. 12.1 - During a hammer throwers practice swings. The...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.38PCh. 12.1 - A single wire ACB passes through a ring at C...Ch. 12.1 - Two wires AC and BC are tied at C to a sphere that...Ch. 12.1 - A 1-kg sphere is at rest relative to parabolic...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.42PCh. 12.1 - The 1.2-Ib flyballs of a centrifugal governor...Ch. 12.1 - A 130-ib wrecking ball B is attached to a...Ch. 12.1 - During a high-speed chase, a 2400-Ib sports car...Ch. 12.1 - An airline pilot climbs to a new flight level...Ch. 12.1 - The roller-coaster track shown is contained in a...Ch. 12.1 - A spherical-cap governor is fixed to a vertical...Ch. 12.1 - A series of small packages, each with a mass of...Ch. 12.1 - A 54-kg pilot flies a jet trainer in a...Ch. 12.1 - A carnival ride is designed to allow the general...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.52PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.53PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.54PCh. 12.1 - A 3-kg block is at rest relative to a parabolic...Ch. 12.1 - A polisher is started so that the fleece along the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.57PCh. 12.1 - The carnival ride from Prob. 12.51 is modified so...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.59PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.60PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.61PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.62PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.63PCh. 12.1 - A small 250-g collar C can slide on a semicircular...Ch. 12.1 - A small 250-g collar C can slide on a semicircular...Ch. 12.1 - An advanced spatial disorientation trainer allows...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.67PCh. 12.1 - The 3-kg collar B slides on the frictionless arm...Ch. 12.1 - A 0.5-kg block B slides without friction inside a...Ch. 12.1 - Pin B weighs 4 oz and is free to slide in a...Ch. 12.1 - The two blocks are released from rest when r=0.8 m...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.72PCh. 12.1 - Slider C has a weight of 0.5 Ib and may move in a...Ch. 12.2 - A particle of mass m is projected from point A...Ch. 12.2 - For the particle of Prob. 12.74, show (a) that the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.76PCh. 12.2 - For the particle of Prob. 12.76, determine the...Ch. 12.2 - Determine the mass of the earth knowing that the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.79PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.80PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.81PCh. 12.2 - The orbit of the planet Venus is nearly circular...Ch. 12.2 - A satellite is placed into a circular orbit about...Ch. 12.2 - The periodic time (see Prob. 12.83) of an earth...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.85PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.86PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.87PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.88PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.89PCh. 12.2 - A 1 -kg collar can slide on a horizontal rod that...Ch. 12.2 - A 1-Ib ball A and a 2-Ib ball B are mounted on a...Ch. 12.2 - Two 2.6-Ib collars A and B can slide without...Ch. 12.2 - A small ball swings in a horizontal circle at the...Ch. 12.3 - A uniform crate C with mass m is being transported...Ch. 12.3 - A uniform crate C with mass m is being transported...Ch. 12.3 - A particle of mass m is projected from point A...Ch. 12.3 - A particle of mass m describes the logarithmic...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.96PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.97PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.98PCh. 12.3 - It was observed that during the Galileo...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.100PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.101PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.102PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.103PCh. 12.3 - A satellite describes a circular orbit at an...Ch. 12.3 - A space probe is to be placed in a circular orbit...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.106PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.107PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.108PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.109PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.110PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.111PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.112PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.113PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.114PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.115PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.116PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.117PCh. 12.3 - A satellite describes an elliptic orbit about a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.119PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.120PCh. 12.3 - Show that the angular momentum per unit mass h of...Ch. 12 - In the braking test of a sports car, its velocity...Ch. 12 - A bucket is attached to a rope of length L=1.2 m...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.124RPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.125RPCh. 12 - The roller-coaster track shown is contained in a...Ch. 12 - The parasailing system shown uses a winch to pull...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.128RPCh. 12 - Telemetry technology is used to quantify kinematic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.130RPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.131RPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.132RPCh. 12 - Disk A rotates in a horizontal plane about a...
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- Problem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (35 pts). An elastic string of constant line tension1 T is pinned at x = 0 andx = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p (with units N/m) is appliedto the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amount v(x) from its undeformed(horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.Force equilibrium in the string requires thatdfdx − p = 0 , (1)where f(x) is the internal vertical force in the string, which is given byf = Tdvdx . (2)(a) [10pts] Write down the BVP (strong form) that the string deflection v(x) must satisfy.(b) [2pts] What order is the governing PDE in the BVP of (a)?(c) [3pts] Identify the type (essential/natural) of each boundary condition in (a).(d) [20pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a).arrow_forwardProblem 2 (25 pts, (suggested time 15 mins). An elastic string of line tension T andmass per unit length µ is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. The string is free to vibrate, and itsfirst vibration mode is shown below.In order to find the frequency of the first mode (or fundamental frequency), the string isdiscretized into a certain number of linear elements. The stiffness and mass matrices of thei-th element are, respectivelyESMi =TLi1 −1−1 1 EMMi =Liµ62 11 2 . (2)(a) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the fundamental frequency of the vibrating string?(b) [20pts] Assemble the global eigenvalue problem and find the fundamental frequency ofvibration of the stringarrow_forward
- I need part all parts please in detail (including f)arrow_forwardProblem 3 (10 pts, suggested time 5 mins). In class we considered the mutiphysics problem of thermal stresses in a rod. When using linear shape functions, we found that the stress in the rod is affected by unphysical oscillations like in the following plot E*(ux-a*T) 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 -5000 -10000 0 Line Graph: E*(ux-a*T) MULT 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Arc length (a) [10pts] What is the origin of this issue and how can we fix it?arrow_forwardanswer the questions and explain all of it in words. Ignore where it says screencast and in class explanationarrow_forward
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