Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 48P
Figure 12-59 shows the stress versus strain plot for an aluminum wire that is stretched by a machine pulling in opposite directions at the two ends of the wire. The scale of the stress axis is set by s = 7.0, in units of 107 N/m2. The wire has an initial length of 0.800 m and an initial cross-sectional area of 2.00 × 10−6 m2. How much work does the force the machine do on the wire to produce a strain of 1.00 × 10−3?
Figure 12-59 Problem 48.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Please asap
Flying Circus of Physics
The figure represents an insect caught at the midpoint of a spider-web thread. The
thread breaks under a stress of 8.2 x 10 N/m and a strain of 2.00. Initially, it was
horizontal and had a length of 3.5 cm and a cross-sectional area of 7.0 x 10-12 m2.
As the thread was stretched under the weight of the insect, its volume remained
constant. If the weight of the insect puts the thread on the verge of breaking, what is
the insect's mass? (A spider's web is built to break if a potentially harmful insect, such
as a bumble bee, becomes snared in the web.)
Number
Units
Your biceps muscle is attached to your elbow by the distal biceps tendon. An average adults tendon has a 6 mm by 3 mm rectangular cross-section and is 63 mm in length. A tendon has a Young’s modulus of 1.5x10^9 N/m^2. How much work must be done to stretch the length of the distal biceps tendon by 10%? Assume that the tendon is a linearly elastic material and that stretching does not alter it’s cross-section.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 12 - Figure 12-15 shows three situations in which the...Ch. 12 - In Fig, 12-16, a rigid beam is attached to two...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-17 shows four overhead views of rotating...Ch. 12 - A ladder leans against a frictionless wall but is...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-18 shows a mobile of toy penguins...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-19 shows an overhead view of a uniform...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12-20, a stationary 5 kg rod AC is held...Ch. 12 - Three piatas hang from the stationary assembly of...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12-22, a vertical rend is hinged at its...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-23 shows a horizontal block that is...
Ch. 12 - The table gives the initial lengths of three reds...Ch. 12 - A physical therapist gone wild has constructed the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - An automobile with a mass of 1360 kg has 3.05 m...Ch. 12 - SSM WWWIn Fig. 12-26, a uniform sphere of mass m =...Ch. 12 - An archers bow is drawn at its midpoint until the...Ch. 12 - ILWA rope of negligible mass is stretched...Ch. 12 - A scaffold of mass 60 kg and Length 5.0 m is...Ch. 12 - A 75 kg window cleaner uses a 10 kg ladder that is...Ch. 12 - A physics Brady Bunch, whose weights in newtons...Ch. 12 - SSMA meter stick balances horizontally on a...Ch. 12 - GO The system in Fig. 12-28 is in equilibrium,...Ch. 12 - SSMFigure 12-29 shows a diver of weight 580 N...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12-30, trying to gel his car out of mud, a...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-31 shows the anatomical structures in...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12-32, a horizontal scaffold, of length...Ch. 12 - ILWForces F1, F2 and F3 act on the structure of...Ch. 12 - A uniform cubical crate is 0.750 m on each side...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12-34, a uniform beam of weight 500 N and...Ch. 12 - GO In Fig. 12-35, horizontal scaffold 2, with...Ch. 12 - To crack a certain nut in a nutcracker, forces...Ch. 12 - A bowler holds a bowling ball M = 7.2 kg in the...Ch. 12 - ILWThe system in Fig. 12-38 is in equilibrium. A...Ch. 12 - GO In Fig-12-39, a 55 kg rock climber is in a...Ch. 12 - GO In Fig. 12-40, one end of a uniform beam of...Ch. 12 - GO In Fig. 12-41, a climber with a weight of 533.8...Ch. 12 - SSM WWWIn Fig. 12-42, what magnitude of constant...Ch. 12 - GO In Fig. 12-43, a climber leans out against a...Ch. 12 - GO In Fig. 12-44, a 15 kg block is held in place...Ch. 12 - GO In Fig. 12-45, suppose the length L of the...Ch. 12 - A door has a height of 2.1 m along a y axis that...Ch. 12 - GO In Fig. 12-46, a 50.0 kg uniform square sign,...Ch. 12 - GO In Fig. 12-47, a nonuniform bar is suspended at...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12-48, the driver of a car on a horizontal...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-49a shows a vertical uniform beam of...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12-45, a thin horizontal bar AB of...Ch. 12 - SSM WWWA cubical box is filled with sand and...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-50 shows a 70 kg climber hanging by only...Ch. 12 - GO In Fig. 12-51, a uniform plank, with a length L...Ch. 12 - In Fig, 12-52, uniform beams A and B are attached...Ch. 12 - For the stepladder shown in Fig. 12-53, sides AC...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-54a shows a horizontal uniform beam of...Ch. 12 - A crate, in the form of a cube with edge lengths...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12-7 and the associated sample problem,...Ch. 12 - SSM ILWA horizontal aluminum rod 4.8 cm in...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-55 shows the stressstrain curve for a...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12-56, a lead brick rests horizontally on...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-57 shows an approximate plot of stress...Ch. 12 - A tunnel of length L = 150 m, height H = 7.2 m,...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-59 shows the stress versus strain plot...Ch. 12 - GO In Fig. 12-60, a 103kg uniform log hangs by two...Ch. 12 - GO Figure 12-61 represents an insect caught at the...Ch. 12 - GO Figure 12-62 is an overhead view of a rigid rod...Ch. 12 - After a fall, a 95 kg rock climber finds himself...Ch. 12 - SSMIn Fig 12-63, a rectangular slab of slate rests...Ch. 12 - A uniform ladder whose length is 5.0 m and whose...Ch. 12 - SSM In Fig. 12-64, block A mass 10 kg is in...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-65a shows a uniform ramp between two...Ch. 12 - GO In Fig. 12-66, a 10 kg sphere is supported on a...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12-67a, a uniform 40.0 kg beam is centered...Ch. 12 - SSM In Fig. 12-68, an 817 kg construction bucket...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12-69, a package of mass m hangs from a...Ch. 12 - ILWThe force F in Fig. 12-70 keeps the 6.40 kg...Ch. 12 - A mine elevator is supported by a single steel...Ch. 12 - Four bricks of length L, identical and uniform,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 64PCh. 12 - In Fig. 12-73, a uniform beam with a weight of 60...Ch. 12 - A uniform beam is 5.0 m long and has a mass of 53...Ch. 12 - A solid copper cube has an edge length of 85.5 cm....Ch. 12 - A construction worker attempts to lift a uniform...Ch. 12 - SSM In Fig. 12-76, a uniform rod of mass m is...Ch. 12 - A 73 kg man stands on a level bridge of length L....Ch. 12 - SSMA uniform cube of side length 8.0 cm rests cm a...Ch. 12 - The system in Fig. 12-77 is in equilibrium. The...Ch. 12 - SSMA uniform ladder is 10 m long and weighs 200 N....Ch. 12 - A pan balance is made up of a rigid, massless rod...Ch. 12 - The rigid square frame in Fig. 12-79 consists of...Ch. 12 - A gymnast with mass 46.0 stands on the end of a...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-81 shows a 300 kg cylinder that is...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12-82, a uniform beam of length 12.0 m is...Ch. 12 - Four bricks of length L, identical and uniform,...Ch. 12 - A cylindrical aluminum rod, with an initial length...Ch. 12 - Prob. 81PCh. 12 - If the square beam in Fig. 12-6a and the...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-84 shows a stationary arrangement of two...Ch. 12 - A makeshift swing is constructed by makings loop...Ch. 12 - Figure 12-85a shows details of a finger in the...Ch. 12 - A trap door in a ceiling is 0.91 m square, has a...Ch. 12 - A particle is acted on by forces given, in...Ch. 12 - The leaning Tower of Pisa is 59.1 m high and 7.44...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
In the environment, nutrients are generally _____. a. limiting b. present in excess c. stable d. artificially i...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Why is an endospore called a resting structure? Of what advantage is an endospore to a bacterial cell?
Microbiology: An Introduction
The pHactivity profile for glucose-6-phosphate isomerase indicates the participation of a group with a pKa = 6....
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
How is the periodic table organized?
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Synthesize the following compound starting with ethyne and 1-bromopentane as your only organic reagents (except...
Organic Chemistry
The genes dumpy (dp), clot (cl), and apterous (ap) are linked on chromosome II of Drosophila. In a series of tw...
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In Example 14.3, we found that one of the steel cables supporting an airplane at the Udvar-Hazy Center was under a tension of 9.30 103 N. Assume the cable has a diameter of 2.30 era and an initial length of 8.00 m before the plane is suspended on the cable. How much longer is the cable when the plane is suspended on it?arrow_forwardA steel cable 2.00 m in length and with cross-sectional radius 0.350 mm is used to suspend from the ceiling a 10.0-kg model aircraft that is flying in a horizontal circle with an angular speed of 6.00 rad/s. What is the strain produced in the cable?arrow_forwardThe nuchal ligament in a horse supports the weight of the horse’s head. This ligament is much more elastic than a typical ligament, stretching from 15% to 45% longer than its resting length as a horse’s head moves up and down while it runs. This stretch of the ligament stores energy, making locomotion more efficient. Measurements on a segment of ligament show a linear stress-versusstrain relationship until the stress approaches 0.80. Smoothed data for the stretch are shown. The segment of ligament tested has a resting length of 40 mm. How long is the ligament at a strain of 0.60?A. 46 mmB. 52 mmC. 58 mmD. 64 mmarrow_forward
- The nuchal ligament in a horse supports the weight of the horse’s head. This ligament is much more elastic than a typical ligament, stretching from 15% to 45% longer than its resting length as a horse’s head moves up and down while it runs. This stretch of the ligament stores energy, making locomotion more efficient. Measurements on a segment of ligament show a linear stress-versusstrain relationship until the stress approaches 0.80. Smoothed data for the stretch are shown. What is the approximate Young’s modulus for the ligament?A. 4 x 105 N/m2B. 8 x 105 N/m2C. 3 x 106 N/m2D. 6 x 106 N/m2arrow_forwardThe nuchal ligament in a horse supports the weight of the horse’s head. This ligament is much more elastic than a typical ligament, stretching from 15% to 45% longer than its resting length as a horse’s head moves up and down while it runs. This stretch of the ligament stores energy, making locomotion more efficient. Measurements on a segment of ligament show a linear stress-versusstrain relationship until the stress approaches 0.80. Smoothed data for the stretch are shown. Suppose the ligament has a circular cross section. For a certain ligament, an investigator measures the restoring force at a strain of 0.40. If the ligament is replaced with one that has twice the diameter, by what factor does the restoring force increase?A. 1.4B. 2C. 4D. 8arrow_forwardThe figure represents an insect caught at the midpoint of a spider-web thread. The thread breaks under a stress of 9.2 x 10³ N/m2 and a strain of 2.00. Initially, it was horizontal and had a length of 3.0 cm and a cross-sectional area of 8.0 x 10-12 m². As the thread was stretched under the weight of the insect, its volume remained constant. If the weight of the insect puts the thread on the verge of breaking, what is the insect's mass? (A spider's web is built to break if a potentially harmful insect, such as a bumble bee, becomes snared in the web.)arrow_forward
- A steel cube of side length L = 0.5 m is subjected to a shearing force of 5000N along the top surface. Given the shear constant for steel as 8.3 x 1010 N/m2, compute the shear angle. 4.4 x10-7 rad 1.4 x 10-7 rad 3.4 x 107 rad 2.4 x 10-7 rad none of thesearrow_forwardMany caterpillars construct cocoons from silk, one of the strongest naturally occurring materials known. Each thread is typically 2.0 µm in diameter, and the silk has a Young's modulus of 4.0 x 10° N/m2. Assuming that there is no appreciable space between the parallel strands, how many strands N would be needed to N = strands make a rope 8.6 m long that would stretch only 1.02 cm when supporting a pair of 85-kg mountain climbers? Again assuming that there is no appreciable space between the parallel strands, what would be the diameter d of the rope? d = cmarrow_forwardFigure below shows a two-member truss supporting a block of weight W. The cross-sectional areas of the members are 800 mm2 for AB and 400 mm2 for AC. Determine the maximum safe value of W if the working stresses are 110 MPa for AB and 120 MPa for C 60° 40°/ W 95,215.23 KN 87,721.45 KN 98,134.53 KN 90,675.78 KNarrow_forward
- The plot of tensile stress vs tensile strain of a certain rod has a slope of 23-GPa in the elastic regime. What is the tensile stress on the rod when it's tensile strain is 10.51 x 104? Express your answer in GPa and with four decimal places.arrow_forwardQ2c) Listed in the table below is the tensile stress-strain data for different grades of steels. Utilizing the data given answer the three queries given below. Material Yield Strength Tensile Strength Strain at Fracture Elastic (MPa) Fracture Strength (MPa) Modulus (MPa) (GPa) 410 1440 0.63 265 410 B 200 220 0.40 105 250 915 950 0.25 500 610 ID 1200 1650 0.14 720 870 E Fractures before yielding 650 550 1) Which is the strongest? Why? 2) Which is the stiffest? Why? 3) Which is the hardest? Why? Maximum size for new files: 5GBarrow_forwardA 40-kg boy jumps from a height of 3.0 m, lands on one foot and comes to rest in 0.10 s after he hits the ground. Assume that he comes to rest with a constant deceleration. If the total cross-sectional area of the bones in his legs just above his ankles is 3.0 cm2, what is the compression stress in these bones? Leg bones can be fractured when they are subjected to stress greater than 1.7 × 108 Pa. Is the boy in danger of breaking his leg?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
An Introduction to Stress and Strain; Author: The Efficient Engineer;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQf6Q8t1FQE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY