Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 41SDP
Repeat Problem 12.40 for the case where (a) a pattern for sand casting is produced by rapid prototyping and (b) a sand mold for sand casting is produced.
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a riser in the shape of a sphere is to be designed for a sand casting mold. the casting is a rectangular plate, with length 200mm, width 100mm, and thickness 18mm. if the total solidification time of the casting itself is known to be 3.5 mm, determine the diameter of the riser so that it will take 25% longer for the riser to solidify. assume a value of 2 for ‘n’ m( the exponent in chvorinov’s rule). know the volume and surface area of a sphere.
Which of these factors causes more porosity to form toward the interior of a casting rather than toward the
outside?
(a) Gasses are less soluble in the solid metal than the liquid, so solidified areas push dissolved gasses
toward the interior.
(b) Casting under a vacuum causes gasses near the liquid metal surface to be drawn out of the liquid
during solidification.
(c) The feeding structures of the mold are designed to force entrapped air into the center of the casting.
(d) Draft on the mold wall forces air bubbles toward the interior of the solidifying metal.
(e) None of the above
Non-eutectic alloys (most commercial alloys) solidify over a temperature range. Which of the following
statements explains how this affects the casting process.
(a) Solidified non-eutectic alloys are especially difficult to remove from metal dies
(b) Non-eutectic alloys have significantly less fluidity than pure metals or eutectic alloys.
(c) Non-eutectic alloys solidify starting from the outside of the…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 12 - Why are steels more difficult to cast than cast...Ch. 12 - What is the significance of hot spots in metal...Ch. 12 - What is shrinkage allowance? Machining allowance?Ch. 12 - Explain the reason for drafts in molds.Ch. 12 - Prob. 5RQCh. 12 - What are light castings and where are they used...Ch. 12 - Name the types of cast irons generally available,...Ch. 12 - Comment on your observations regarding Fig. 12.5.Ch. 12 - Describe the difference between a runner and a...Ch. 12 - What is the difference between machining allowance...
Ch. 12 - What is dross? Can it be eliminated?Ch. 12 - Describe your observation concerning the design...Ch. 12 - If you need only a few castings of the same...Ch. 12 - Do you generally agree with the cost ratings in...Ch. 12 - Describe the nature of the design differences...Ch. 12 - Note in Fig. 12.5 that the ductility of some cast...Ch. 12 - Do you think that there will be fewer defects in a...Ch. 12 - Explain the difference in the importance of drafts...Ch. 12 - What type of cast iron would be suitable for...Ch. 12 - Explain the advantages and limitations of sharp...Ch. 12 - Explain why the elastic modulus, E, of gray cast...Ch. 12 - If you were to incorporate lettering or numbers on...Ch. 12 - The general design recommendations for a well in...Ch. 12 - The heavy regions of parts typically are placed in...Ch. 12 - What are the benefits and drawbacks to having a...Ch. 12 - When designing patterns for casting, patternmakers...Ch. 12 - Using the information given in Table 12.2, develop...Ch. 12 - The part in Figure P12.28 is to be cast of 10% Sn...Ch. 12 - Describe the general design considerations...Ch. 12 - Add more examples of applications to those shown...Ch. 12 - Explain how ribs and serrations are helpful in...Ch. 12 - List casting processes that are suitable for...Ch. 12 - Small amounts of slag and dross often persist...Ch. 12 - If you need only a few units of a particular...Ch. 12 - For the cast metal wheel illustrated in Fig....Ch. 12 - Assume that the introduction to this chapter is...Ch. 12 - In Fig. P12.37, the original casting design shown...Ch. 12 - An incorrect and a correct design for casting are...Ch. 12 - Using the method of inscribed circles, shown in...Ch. 12 - A growing trend is the production of patterns and...Ch. 12 - Repeat Problem 12.40 for the case where (a) a...
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- Calculate mould dimension for sprue runner and in-gate, the material using fluorothermoplastic and using injection molding. Question: 1. explain the steps for making a mold 2. If possible, use a simulation of the position where the defect will occur 3. Calculate to make mold male and female, the shape is near net shape product and determine material for dies, the liquid materials is 167°C Guidelines Sprue Gate Guidelines L 50% W1 A1 2-3° W1 20- 100% of W2 R1 > 1.5 mm T2 75-100% T1 (part thickness) D1 125-400% T1 (part thickness) D1 100-300% T1 (part thickness) Part Thickness 1.6 mm R > 1 mm (0.040") % Shrinkage Parallel to Flow 4.0-4.5 % Shrinkage Perpendicular to Flow 4.3-4.8 T3 100-200 % (part thickness)arrow_forwardWhen designing patterns for casting, patternmakers use special rulers that automatically incorporate solid shrinkage allowances into their designs. For example, a 12-in. patternmaker’s ruler is longer than 1 foot. How long should a patternmaker’s ruler be for making patterns for (a) aluminum castings and (b) high-manganese steel?arrow_forwardA riser in the shape of a sphere is to be designed for a sand casting mould at Simon Castings. The casting is a rectangular plate, with length = 400 mm, width = 250 mm, and thickness = 15 mm. If the total solidification time of the casting itself is known to be 7 min, determine the diameter of the riser so that it will take 30% longer for the riser to solidify.arrow_forward
- Please show all of your work; thank youarrow_forwardBriefly explain the Casting and Molding processes and define their basic requirements. If a manufacturer was asked to produce a set of plastic bottles, which method would you suggest?Justify your answer.arrow_forwardI am stuck on this question I have for my homework. Can you please help me out?arrow_forward
- In turbine blade casting, how is a single-crystal structure achieved? Select one or more: a. By using a curving coil-like channel in the casting mould b. By removing grain boundaries by hot working and recrystallisation c. By careful control of the temperatures of the mould d. By introducing impurities into the molten alloy in the mouldarrow_forwardIn full mould (cavity-less) casting process, the pattern is made of (A) Expanded polystyrene (B) Wax (C) Epoxy (D) Plaster of Parisarrow_forward5. Name the various additives used in moulding sand and explain how they affect its properties and Differentiate between binding and non-binding additives.arrow_forward
- For pouring the part, whose perspective pictures are given below, into sand mold,model design, core design if necessary, all molding steps andFinally, draw the mold in the best way to pour and shape all the mold elements.Name it by pointing on it (Note: The hole shown in the figure is a through hole.)arrow_forwardEX.3//A cylindrical riser must be designed for a sand-casting mold. The casting itself is a steel rectangular plate with dimensions 7.5 cm x 12.5 cm x 2.0 cm. Previous observations have indicated that the total solidification time (TTs) for this casting =1.6 min. The cylinder for the riser will have a diameter-to-height ratio=1.0. Determine the dimensions of the riser so that its TTS = 2.0 min.arrow_forward2. What do the various elements that comprise the gating system? what are the pouring basin in a sand casting? 3. Explain why a sprue should be tapered? 4. What are the disadvantages of die casting? 5. Explain the various kinds of patterns in use. What are the allowances provided How do the patterns differ from the casting required? 6. Define Expendable-mold, Expendable-pattern Casting Processesarrow_forward
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