Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133128741
Author: Serope Kalpakjian, Steven Schmid
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 12, Problem 33SDP
Small amounts of slag and dross often persist after skimming, and are introduced into the molten metal flow in casting. Recognizing that slag and dross are less dense than the molten metal, design mold features that will remove small amounts of slag before the metal reaches the mold cavity.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Ch. 12 - Why are steels more difficult to cast than cast...Ch. 12 - What is the significance of hot spots in metal...Ch. 12 - What is shrinkage allowance? Machining allowance?Ch. 12 - Explain the reason for drafts in molds.Ch. 12 - Prob. 5RQCh. 12 - What are light castings and where are they used...Ch. 12 - Name the types of cast irons generally available,...Ch. 12 - Comment on your observations regarding Fig. 12.5.Ch. 12 - Describe the difference between a runner and a...Ch. 12 - What is the difference between machining allowance...
Ch. 12 - What is dross? Can it be eliminated?Ch. 12 - Describe your observation concerning the design...Ch. 12 - If you need only a few castings of the same...Ch. 12 - Do you generally agree with the cost ratings in...Ch. 12 - Describe the nature of the design differences...Ch. 12 - Note in Fig. 12.5 that the ductility of some cast...Ch. 12 - Do you think that there will be fewer defects in a...Ch. 12 - Explain the difference in the importance of drafts...Ch. 12 - What type of cast iron would be suitable for...Ch. 12 - Explain the advantages and limitations of sharp...Ch. 12 - Explain why the elastic modulus, E, of gray cast...Ch. 12 - If you were to incorporate lettering or numbers on...Ch. 12 - The general design recommendations for a well in...Ch. 12 - The heavy regions of parts typically are placed in...Ch. 12 - What are the benefits and drawbacks to having a...Ch. 12 - When designing patterns for casting, patternmakers...Ch. 12 - Using the information given in Table 12.2, develop...Ch. 12 - The part in Figure P12.28 is to be cast of 10% Sn...Ch. 12 - Describe the general design considerations...Ch. 12 - Add more examples of applications to those shown...Ch. 12 - Explain how ribs and serrations are helpful in...Ch. 12 - List casting processes that are suitable for...Ch. 12 - Small amounts of slag and dross often persist...Ch. 12 - If you need only a few units of a particular...Ch. 12 - For the cast metal wheel illustrated in Fig....Ch. 12 - Assume that the introduction to this chapter is...Ch. 12 - In Fig. P12.37, the original casting design shown...Ch. 12 - An incorrect and a correct design for casting are...Ch. 12 - Using the method of inscribed circles, shown in...Ch. 12 - A growing trend is the production of patterns and...Ch. 12 - Repeat Problem 12.40 for the case where (a) a...
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- EX.3//A cylindrical riser must be designed for a sand-casting mold. The casting itself is a steel rectangular plate with dimensions 7.5 cm x 12.5 cm x 2.0 cm. Previous observations have indicated that the total solidification time (TTs) for this casting =1.6 min. The cylinder for the riser will have a diameter-to-height ratio=1.0. Determine the dimensions of the riser so that its TTS = 2.0 min.arrow_forwardThe primary function of a riser is to (a) feed molten metal to casting as it solidifies (b) prevent atmospheric air from contaminating the metal in the mould (c) allow gases to easily escape from mould cavity D)allow molten metal to rise above the mould cavityarrow_forwardConverging passage is used for feeding the liquid molten metal into the mould to (a) increase the rate of feeding (b) quickly break off the protruding portion of the casting (c) decrease wastage of cast metal (d) avoid aspiration of airarrow_forward
- Describe the die casting process in detail. Use neat sketches for clarity. Differentiate clearly between hot-chamber die casting and cold-chamber die casting processes. What is the difference between true centrifugal and semi-centrifugal casting? Describe the centrifugal casting process in detail. Use neat sketches to elaborate your description.arrow_forward2. What do the various elements that comprise the gating system? what are the pouring basin in a sand casting? 3. Explain why a sprue should be tapered? 4. What are the disadvantages of die casting? 5. Explain the various kinds of patterns in use. What are the allowances provided How do the patterns differ from the casting required? 6. Define Expendable-mold, Expendable-pattern Casting Processesarrow_forwardWhat is a pattern? What are the consideration necessary while designing pattern in casting?arrow_forward
- In turbine blade casting, how is a single-crystal structure achieved? Select one or more: a. By using a curving coil-like channel in the casting mould b. By removing grain boundaries by hot working and recrystallisation c. By careful control of the temperatures of the mould d. By introducing impurities into the molten alloy in the mouldarrow_forward3. (Slow or Fast, which one? – Circle one) cooling rates results in coarse dendritic structures. 4. The higher the viscosity of the melt, the . its fluidity? 5. Name 3 defects in casting: 6. Internal or external are an effective means of reducing shrinkage porosity during solidification. 7. Is green-sand molding expensive? 8. .... are inserts placed in the molds to form the hollow regions in casting. 9. The method of casting turbine blades: Sample A 10. Which one has higher stiffness? Sample A or Sample B Sample B 11. Which one has higher toughness? Sample A or Sample B 12. Which one has higher strength? Sample A or Sample B 13. Which one has higher ductility? Sample A or Sample 14. Higher ......... means more rigidity. Strain 15. Before the no-slip point, the velocity is (higher or lower, which one? - Circle one) 16. In flat-rolling process, using smaller diameter rolls (increases or decreases, which one? - Circle one) the roll force. 17. Balls for ball bearings can be made by rolling…arrow_forwardWhy the chills are used in moulds in casting?arrow_forward
- Why the Lead is used in medical devices such as x-ray apparatus? Why the actual size and shape of the cavity must be slightly oversized the product? Why Venting holes and passageways must be built in die casting and not in sand casting?arrow_forwardwhere are the die cores placed in die casting?arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
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